molecule. Which of the following fatty acids is an omega-3 fatty acid? bond starting with the third carbon from the methyl end (the omega end) of the Omega-3 (@-3) fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids with a carbon-to-carbon double a-linolenic stearic a) b) c) d) iw ablai oleic linoleic myristic

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Understanding Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lipid Molecules**

**Omega-3 Fatty Acids:**

Omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fatty acid characterized by a carbon-to-carbon double bond starting at the third carbon from the methyl end (the omega end) of the molecule. 

**Question:** Which of the following fatty acids is an omega-3 fatty acid?

a) α-linolenic  
b) stearic  
c) oleic  
d) linoleic  
e) myristic  

**Lipid Molecule Analysis:**

The molecule shown to the left is an example of a specific type of lipid.

**Molecular Structure Explanation:**

- The structure displays a glycerol backbone attached to fatty acid chains via ester linkages.
- A phosphate group is bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the glycerol, suggesting it's part of a phospholipid.

**Question:** The molecule at the left is an example of which lipid?

a) wax  
b) terpene  
c) steroid  
d) sphingolipid  
e) glycerophospholipid  

**Diagram Details:**
The diagram shows a typical structure of a glycerophospholipid, which includes:
- Fatty acid chains linked to a glycerol backbone.
- A phosphate group attached to the third carbon of the glycerol, indicating its function in cellular membranes. 

This presentation of the concepts could be valuable for an educational website focusing on biochemistry or molecular biology.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lipid Molecules** **Omega-3 Fatty Acids:** Omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fatty acid characterized by a carbon-to-carbon double bond starting at the third carbon from the methyl end (the omega end) of the molecule. **Question:** Which of the following fatty acids is an omega-3 fatty acid? a) α-linolenic b) stearic c) oleic d) linoleic e) myristic **Lipid Molecule Analysis:** The molecule shown to the left is an example of a specific type of lipid. **Molecular Structure Explanation:** - The structure displays a glycerol backbone attached to fatty acid chains via ester linkages. - A phosphate group is bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the glycerol, suggesting it's part of a phospholipid. **Question:** The molecule at the left is an example of which lipid? a) wax b) terpene c) steroid d) sphingolipid e) glycerophospholipid **Diagram Details:** The diagram shows a typical structure of a glycerophospholipid, which includes: - Fatty acid chains linked to a glycerol backbone. - A phosphate group attached to the third carbon of the glycerol, indicating its function in cellular membranes. This presentation of the concepts could be valuable for an educational website focusing on biochemistry or molecular biology.
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