Modigliani and Miller Proposition II states that: the optimal capital structure occurs when the marginal cost of distress equals the marginal benefit of interest tax shields the cost of cost of levered equity is equal to the cost of unlevered equity, in the absence of taxes, since the value of the levered firm equals the value of the unlevered firm. the capital structure if the firm is irrelevant, regardless of the corporate tax rate. the cost of levered equity is equal to the cost of unlevered equity plus a premium that is proportional to the (market value) debt-to-equity ratio
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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