modifying following code and write comments for each line of codes.    #include #include #include #include #define MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH 128 #define MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH 10 #define ALLOW_PASSPHRASE true #define MIN_PHRASE_LENGTH 20 #define OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED true #define MIN_OPTIONAL_TESTS_TO_PASS 4 bool isStrongPassword(char *password); void printTestResults(char *password, bool isPassphrase, int optionalTestsPassed); int main() {     char passwords[][128] = {         "password",         "mypassword",         "thisismypassword",         "passssword",         "This is my password phrase1",         "Tinypw1",         "Ireallydontlikehavingtomakeupnewpasswordsallthetime1",         "Iloveyouxxxooo1",         "Boom**********!",         "IHATEPWORDS1!",         "ihatepwords1!",         "IHatePwords!",         "IHatePwords",         "my pass phrase does not need to pass tests",         "short pass phrase",         "x",         "x1",         "Zxcvbnmnas7",         "Zxcvbnmnas~",         "Zxcvbnmnas7~"     };     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(passwords) / sizeof(passwords[0]); ++i) {         bool isPassphrase = strchr(passwords[i], ' ') && strlen(passwords[i]) >= MIN_PHRASE_LENGTH;         int optionalTestsPassed = 0;         if (OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED) {                      if (strpbrk(passwords[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")) {                 optionalTestsPassed++;             }                   }         bool isPasswordStrong = isStrongPassword(passwords[i]) &&                                 (isPassphrase || optionalTestsPassed >= MIN_OPTIONAL_TESTS_TO_PASS);         printTestResults(passwords[i], isPassphrase, optionalTestsPassed);         printf("Strong? : %s\n", isPasswordStrong ? "true" : "false");         printf("Total optional tests passed: %d\n", optionalTestsPassed);         printf("\n");     }     return 0; } bool isStrongPassword(char *password) {        if (strlen(password) < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {         return false;     }     if (strlen(password) > MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {         return false;     }     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(password) - 2; ++i) {         if (password[i] == password[i + 1] && password[i + 1] == password[i + 2]) {             return false;         }     }     return true; } void printTestResults(char *password, bool isPassphrase, int optionalTestsPassed) {     printf("Proposed password: %s\n", password);     printf("Failed Tests : ");     if (strlen(password) < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {         printf("[1] ");     }     if (strlen(password) > MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {         printf("[2] ");     }     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(password) - 2; ++i) {         if (password[i] == password[i + 1] && password[i + 1] == password[i + 2]) {             printf("[3] ");             break;         }     }     printf("\n");     printf("Passed Tests : ");     if (strlen(password) >= MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH && strlen(password) <= MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH &&         !(strlen(password) > MIN_PHRASE_LENGTH && isPassphrase)) {         printf("[1-3] ");     }     if (optionalTestsPassed >= MIN_OPTIONAL_TESTS_TO_PASS || !OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED) {         printf("[4-7] ");     }     printf("\n");     printf("Required Test Errors : [\n");     if (strlen(password) < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {         printf("'The password must be at least %d characters long.'\n", MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH);     }     if (strlen(password) > MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {         printf("'The password must be fewer than %d characters.'\n", MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH);     }     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(password) - 2; ++i) {         if (password[i] == password[i + 1] && password[i + 1] == password[i + 2]) {             printf("'The password may not contain a sequence of three or more repeated characters.'\n");             break;         }     }     printf("]\n");     printf("Optional Test Errors : [\n");     if (OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED) {         if (!(strpbrk(password, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"))) {             printf("'The password must contain at least one lowercase letter.'\n");         }             }     printf("]\n");     printf("Is a Pass phrase : %s\n", isPassphrase ? "true" : "false");

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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modifying following code and write comments for each line of codes. 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH 128
#define MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH 10
#define ALLOW_PASSPHRASE true
#define MIN_PHRASE_LENGTH 20
#define OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED true
#define MIN_OPTIONAL_TESTS_TO_PASS 4

bool isStrongPassword(char *password);
void printTestResults(char *password, bool isPassphrase, int optionalTestsPassed);

int main() {
    char passwords[][128] = {
        "password",
        "mypassword",
        "thisismypassword",
        "passssword",
        "This is my password phrase1",
        "Tinypw1",
        "Ireallydontlikehavingtomakeupnewpasswordsallthetime1",
        "Iloveyouxxxooo1",
        "Boom**********!",
        "IHATEPWORDS1!",
        "ihatepwords1!",
        "IHatePwords!",
        "IHatePwords",
        "my pass phrase does not need to pass tests",
        "short pass phrase",
        "x",
        "x1",
        "Zxcvbnmnas7",
        "Zxcvbnmnas~",
        "Zxcvbnmnas7~"
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(passwords) / sizeof(passwords[0]); ++i) {
        bool isPassphrase = strchr(passwords[i], ' ') && strlen(passwords[i]) >= MIN_PHRASE_LENGTH;

        int optionalTestsPassed = 0;
        if (OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED) {
        
            if (strpbrk(passwords[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")) {
                optionalTestsPassed++;
            }
         
        }

        bool isPasswordStrong = isStrongPassword(passwords[i]) &&
                                (isPassphrase || optionalTestsPassed >= MIN_OPTIONAL_TESTS_TO_PASS);

        printTestResults(passwords[i], isPassphrase, optionalTestsPassed);
        printf("Strong? : %s\n", isPasswordStrong ? "true" : "false");
        printf("Total optional tests passed: %d\n", optionalTestsPassed);
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

bool isStrongPassword(char *password) {
  
    if (strlen(password) < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
        return false;
    }

    if (strlen(password) > MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
        return false;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(password) - 2; ++i) {
        if (password[i] == password[i + 1] && password[i + 1] == password[i + 2]) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

void printTestResults(char *password, bool isPassphrase, int optionalTestsPassed) {
    printf("Proposed password: %s\n", password);
    printf("Failed Tests : ");
    if (strlen(password) < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
        printf("[1] ");
    }
    if (strlen(password) > MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
        printf("[2] ");
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(password) - 2; ++i) {
        if (password[i] == password[i + 1] && password[i + 1] == password[i + 2]) {
            printf("[3] ");
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Passed Tests : ");
    if (strlen(password) >= MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH && strlen(password) <= MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH &&
        !(strlen(password) > MIN_PHRASE_LENGTH && isPassphrase)) {
        printf("[1-3] ");
    }
    if (optionalTestsPassed >= MIN_OPTIONAL_TESTS_TO_PASS || !OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED) {
        printf("[4-7] ");
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Required Test Errors : [\n");
    if (strlen(password) < MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
        printf("'The password must be at least %d characters long.'\n", MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH);
    }
    if (strlen(password) > MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH) {
        printf("'The password must be fewer than %d characters.'\n", MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(password) - 2; ++i) {
        if (password[i] == password[i + 1] && password[i + 1] == password[i + 2]) {
            printf("'The password may not contain a sequence of three or more repeated characters.'\n");
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("]\n");

    printf("Optional Test Errors : [\n");
    if (OPTIONAL_TESTS_REQUIRED) {
        if (!(strpbrk(password, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"))) {
            printf("'The password must contain at least one lowercase letter.'\n");
        }
       
    }
    printf("]\n");

    printf("Is a Pass phrase : %s\n", isPassphrase ? "true" : "false");
}

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