mize profit n producing two goods that are related in conse O total marginal revenue equals total marginal cost O total marginal revenue equals the marginal cost of each good the marginal revenue of each good equals total marginal cost O marginal revenue equals marginal cost for each good simultaneously
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- Suppose you are the managing director of a firm that produces two goods: A and B. The priceelasticity of demand for good A is 0.75 and for good B it is 2.5. The firm is experiencing seriouscash flow problems and you have to increase total revenue as soon as possible. If you were ina position to set the price for these two goods, what would be your pricing strategy for eachproduct?G Blackboard QUESTION 20 Find Which of the following is Not correct O f the price of K declines, the demand curve for complementary product J shifts to the right O Ceteris paribus, the development of a low-cost electric automobile might shift the demand curve for gasoline to the left O Ceteris paribus, a rise in the price of gasoline might shift the demand curve for gasoline to the left O The law of supply indicates that producers will offer more of a product at high prices than they will at low prices QUESTION 21Market Equilibrium A retail chain will buy 900 cordless phones if the price is $10 each and 400 if theprice is $60. A wholesaler will supply 700 phonesat $30 each and 1400 at $50 each. Assuming that thesupply and demand functions are linear, find the market equilibrium point and explain what it means.
- In mid-2010, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela (both members of OPEC)produced an average of 8 million and 3 million barrels of oil a day,respectively. Production costs were about $20 per barrel, and the price ofoil averaged $80 per barrel. Each country had the capacity to producean extra 1 million barrels per day. At that time, it was estimated that each1-million-barrel increase in supply would depress the average price of oilby $10.a. Fill in the missing profit entries in the payoff table.b. What actions should each country take and why?Venezuela3 M barrels 4 M barrels8 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____ Saudi Arabia9 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____c10GameTheoryandCompetitiveStrategy.qxd 9/29/11 1:33 PM Page 430Summary 431c. Does the asymmetry in the countries’ sizes cause them to take differentattitudes toward expanding output? Explain why or why not. Commenton whether or not a prisoner’s dilemma is present.Economic laws studied in this unit tell us that as the price of some good rises O we shift its demand curve rightward O we move to the right along its supply curve we move to the right along its demand curve O we shift its supply curve rightward9. Below is the total benefit Kenneth estimates he would get for jars of chocolate-flavored hazelnut butter. Jars Total Benefit (dollars) 1 5 2 9 3 12 4 14 5 15 6 14 7 10 What is Kenneth's optimal quantity consumed if the price of each jar is $4? 1 2 4 5 7 12. What will happen to the market supply curve of gadgets if a new gadget producer enters the market? It will not change. It will become more elastic. There is insufficient data to determine. It will shift right at every price with more output supplied. It will shift left at every price with less output supplied.
- FoisPas, a French restaurant in Westwood, has decided to increase the price of its Sunday brunch from $30 to $34. Following this price increase, the number of reservations on a typical Sunday dropped from 60 to 55. Which statement is correct? O FoisPas was initially maximizing revenues, as demand was unit-elastic at the initial price O The total costs faced of FoisPas on a typical Sunday must have increased for sure O The price increase led to a decrease in total revenues as demand was elastic at the initial price O FoisPas faces a horizontal demand curve O The price increase had a positive impact on total revenue as demand was inelastic at the initial priceThe horizontal axis of a graph which shows a market demand curve indicates the: Multiple Choice о O O O prices at which various levels of output can be sold. number of consumers who are in the market for this product. various quantities of output at which the market will be cleared. quantities which consumers will be willing and able to buy at various prices.# Ⓒ 248 The following graph shows the demand for a good.. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 280 180 35 45 QUANTITY (Units) W Demand
- Suppose that the demand schedule for rice for a Saudi family is as follows:PriceQuantity DemandedOf Rice Per Month(income = SR 10,000)Quantity DemandedOf Rice Per Month(income = SR 15,000)SR 5 60 70SR 4 80 95SR 3 100 120SR 2 120 145SR 1 140 170a. Given the table above, draw the demand curve of rice using Excel.b. Show what will happen to your graph if this family like now less rice as they are eatingmore outside.c. Use the midpoint method to calculate the price elasticity of demand as the price of riceincreases from SR 4 to SR 5 if (i) family’s income is SR 10,000 and (ii) family’s income is SR15,000.d. Calculate the income elasticity of demand of this family as their income increases fromSR 10,000 to SR15,000 if (i) the price is SR 3 and (ii) the price is SR 1.6. Individual and market supply Suppose that Andrew and Beth are the only suppliers of ice cream cones in a particular market. The following table shows their monthly supply schedules: On the following graph, plot Andrew's supply of ice cream cones using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Beth's supply of ice cream cones using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market supply of ice cream cones using the orange points (square symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right.How would a decrease in the cost of production affect the market for new washing machines? O Supply would decrease, leading to a reduction in price and a reduction in quantity sold. O Supply would increase, leading to a reduction in price and an increase in quantity sold. Supply would decrease, leading to an increase in price and a reduction in quantity sold. Supply would increase, leading to an increase in price and an increase in quantity sold.