minus reactants? The amino acid glycine, C2H5NO2, is one of the compounds used by the body to make proteins. The equation for its combustion is 4C2H5NO2(s) + 902(g) → 8CO2(g) +10H20(1) +2N2(g) For each mole of glycine that burns, 973.49 kJ of heat is liberated. Use this information, plus values of AHº for the products of combustion, to calculate AH° for glycine. AH = ! kJ/mol eTextbook and Media Hint Solution

minus reactants? The amino acid glycine, C2H5NO2, is one of the compounds used by the body to make proteins. The equation for its combustion is 4C2H5NO2(s) + 902(g) → 8CO2(g) +10H20(1) +2N2(g) For each mole of glycine that burns, 973.49 kJ of heat is liberated. Use this information, plus values of AHº for the products of combustion, to calculate AH° for glycine. AH = ! kJ/mol eTextbook and Media Hint Solution

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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The heat released when one mole of water is formed from the elements is 1,198 kJ. An experiment was conducted that permitted water to form in this manner, and the heat was contained in 2.0 liters of water. The water temperature before the reaction was 34.5°C, and after the reaction it had risen to 52.0°C. How many moles of water were formed? (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.)Answer: 0.12 mole (Can you explain how?)
The reaction between HCl and NaOH is represented below. When equal volumes of 1.00 M NaOH and 1.00 M HCl are mixed, 57.1 kJ of heat is released. What would A H be if 2.00 M HCI and 2.00 M NaOH is used instead of 1.00 M? HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) AH = -57.1 kJ/mol... (A) - 28.6 kJ B-85.7 kJ (c) -57.1 kJ D - 114 kJ
Charcoal is primarily carbon. What mass of CO2 is produced if you burn enough carbon (in the form of charcoal) to produce 4.80 x 10² kJ of heat? The balanced chemical equation is as follows: C(s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g), Express the mass in grams to three significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ m = ? g AHxn=-393.5 kJ
Which equation is correct for the formation reaction of nitric acid, HNO3? A) N₂(g) + H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2HNO3(aq) ΔΗ = 174 kJ B) N₂(g) + H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2HNO3(0) AH = -174 kJ C) NH3(g) + N₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 3HNO3(aq) D) 1/2N₂(g) + 1/2H₂(g) + 3/20₂(g) → HNO3(/) 1 E) N₂(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → HNO3(/) ΔΗ = 174 kJ ΔΗ = -174 kJ ΔΗ = -174 kJ
q represents the change in heat of a reaction or substance. The units of q are Joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). For a well understood substance, we can calculate the specific heat which relates the mass of the substance in grams to the amount of heat in J required to raise that amount a certain temperature. We call that specific heat. The specific heat (Cs) of water is stated in the following way: C s ( H 2 O ) = 4.186 J g ∘ C This means that it takes 4.186 J of energy to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1ºC. The relationship between q and Cs for a given substance is where m is mass (g) and ∆T is the change in temperature in ºC (final temp - initial temp). Calculate the heat change (q) in J when 4.297 grams of water is cooled from 3.967 ºC to -2.902 ºC. Enter your answer with one decimal place (tenths). Pay careful attention to the sign of your answer. The sign of ∆T is always the same as the sign for q.
A piece of molybdenum metal whose mass is 6.87 g is heated to 100.0 °C and then dropped into an ice calorimeter. As the molybdenum cools to 0.0°C, 0.513 g of ice melts (it takes 6.01 kJ of heat to melt exactly 1 mol of ice). What is the molar heat capacity (in J/mol·K) of molybdenum? i J/mol*K
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 59.0 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3 and 59.0 mL of 0.100 M HCI are mixed to yield the following reaction. Ag (aq) + Cl(aq) → AgCl(s) The two solutions were initially at 19.10°C, and the final temperature is 19.90°C. Calculate the heat that accompanies this reaction in kJ/mol of AgCl formed. Assume that the combined solution has a mass of 118.0 g and has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 1/°C 9- 407 kJ/mol
At constant volume, the heat of combustion of a particular compound is −3733.0 kJ/mol.−3733.0 kJ/mol. When 1.361 g1.361 g of this compound (molar mass=185.51 g/mol)(molar mass=185.51 g/mol) was burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter, including its contents, rose by 8.567 ∘C.8.567 ∘C. What is the heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter?
If 0.064 mol of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is mixed with 0.064 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a "coffee cup" calorimeter, the temperature of 4.9 g of the resulting solution increases from 25.0°C to 30.0°C.Given that the energy released is 1.2 × 101 cal when the specific heat of the resulting solution is 1.00 cal/g−°C, use a conversion factor to convert the energy released to joules (J).
Consider the following equation for the combustion of H₂: 1 H₂(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → O₂(g) → H H₂O(g) + 243 kJ In order to produce 972 kJ of heat, what mass of H₂ must burn?
Phosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide: P4(1)+5 0,(g) 2 P,05(g) In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid: P,0,(g)+3 H,O(1)→2 H,PO,(1) Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water. Be sure your equation is balanced.
The flame in a torch used to cut metal is produced by burning acetylene (C2H2)(26.04 g/mol) in pure oxygen. Assuming the combustion of 1 mole of acetylene releases 1251 kJ of heat, what mass of acetylene is needed to cut through a piece of steel if the process requires 22.5 × 104 kJ of heat? 2 C2H2(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) ΔH = –2502 kJ