Methanol CH3OH is a potential source of fuel. An experiment was conducted to determine the enthalpy of combustion of methanol. 2.00 g of methanol was used to heat 150 g of water. The temperature of the water increased from 25°C to 87 °C. (Given that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J K-1 g-1) Define the term standard enthalpy of combustion with reference to methanol. Use the data above to determine the enthalpy of combustion of methanol (show solutions).
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
1. Methanol CH3OH is a potential source of fuel. An experiment was conducted to determine the enthalpy of combustion of methanol. 2.00 g of methanol was used to heat 150 g of water. The temperature of the water increased from 25°C to 87 °C. (Given that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J K-1 g-1)
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- Define the term standard enthalpy of combustion with reference to methanol.
- Use the data above to determine the enthalpy of combustion of methanol (show solutions).
2. Calculate the e.m.f of the following cell in the image (show solutions).
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