Methanol 1CH3OH2 is used as a fuel in race cars. (a) Write abalanced equation for the combustion of liquid methanol inair. (b) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction,assuming H2O1g2 as a product. (c) Calculate the heatproduced by combustion per liter of methanol. Methanolhas a density of 0.791 g>mL. (d) Calculate the mass of CO2produced per kJ of heat emitted.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Methanol 1CH3OH2 is used as a fuel in race cars. (a) Write a
balanced equation for the combustion of liquid methanol in
air. (b) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction,
assuming H2O1g2 as a product. (c) Calculate the heat
produced by combustion per liter of methanol. Methanol
has a density of 0.791 g>mL. (d) Calculate the mass of CO2
produced per kJ of heat emitted.
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