5.108 The combustion of 0.4196 g of a hydrocarbon releases17.55 kJ of heat. The masses of the products areCO2 = 1.419 g and H2O = 0.290 g. (a) What isthe empirical formula of the compound? (b) If theapproximate molar mass of the compound is 76 g/mol,calculate its standard enthalpy of formation.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
5.108 The combustion of 0.4196 g of a hydrocarbon releases
17.55 kJ of heat. The masses of the products are
CO2 = 1.419 g and H2O = 0.290 g. (a) What is
the empirical formula of the compound? (b) If the
approximate molar mass of the compound is 76 g/mol,
calculate its standard enthalpy of formation.
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