Methane (CH4) is a gas that is found in small quantities in Earth’s atmosphere. Which type of bonds does methane have, and why does one carbon atom bond with four hydrogen atoms? In three to five sentences, explain your answer in terms of valence electrons and electronegativity.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Methane (CH4) is a gas that is found in small quantities in Earth’s atmosphere. Which type of bonds does methane have, and why does one carbon atom bond with four hydrogen atoms? In three to five sentences, explain your answer in terms of valence electrons and electronegativity.

ELECTRONEGATIVITY
H
2,1
Li
Be
1,0 1,6
Na
Mg
0,9
1,2
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
0,8 1,0 1,3 1,5
Rb Sr Y
Zr
0,8 1,0 1,2
1,4
Cs
Ba
La
Hf
0,7
0,9 1,0 1,3
low
V
1,6
Nb Mo Tc
1,6 1,8
1,9
Ta
W
Re
1,5
1,7
1,9
N
O
F
3,0 3,5 4,0
S
CI
1,8 2,1 2,5 3,0
Br
2,0 2,4 2,8
Sb
Te I
1,9 2,1 2,5
Po
At
2,4 1,9 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0
2,1
Cr Mn
Fe
Co Ni
Cu
Zn
1,6 1,5 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,6
1,5
Ga Ge As Se
1,6
1,8
Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In
Sn
1,8
2,2 2,2 2,2 1,9 1,7 1,7
Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi
2,2
2,2
2,2
medium
B
с
2,0
2,5
Al Si P
high
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
3
Transcribed Image Text:ELECTRONEGATIVITY H 2,1 Li Be 1,0 1,6 Na Mg 0,9 1,2 K Ca Sc Ti 0,8 1,0 1,3 1,5 Rb Sr Y Zr 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 Cs Ba La Hf 0,7 0,9 1,0 1,3 low V 1,6 Nb Mo Tc 1,6 1,8 1,9 Ta W Re 1,5 1,7 1,9 N O F 3,0 3,5 4,0 S CI 1,8 2,1 2,5 3,0 Br 2,0 2,4 2,8 Sb Te I 1,9 2,1 2,5 Po At 2,4 1,9 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,1 Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn 1,6 1,5 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,6 1,5 Ga Ge As Se 1,6 1,8 Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn 1,8 2,2 2,2 2,2 1,9 1,7 1,7 Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi 2,2 2,2 2,2 medium B с 2,0 2,5 Al Si P high He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn 3
Expert Solution
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Answer:

Atom of an element takes part in a chemical reaction to have an electronic configuration like a nearest noble gas and it does so either by sharing electrons or by gaining and losing them.

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