Merck & Co., Inc. Stockholders' Equity ($ millions) Year Year Common stock, $0.50 par value Authorized-6,500,000,000 shares Issued-3,688,014,021 shares in current and prior year $1,844 $1,844 Other paid-in capital 41,098 41,202 Retained earnings 46,021 39,257 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,323) (2,197) 84,640 80,106 Less treasury stock, at cost: 741,052,632 shares in current year and 649,576,808 shares in prior year 36,160 30,482 Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders' equity $48,480 $49,624 a. Explain the derivation of the $1,844 million in the common stock account. Complete the calculation of total amount of shares. Enter share amounts in millions ($3,000,000 = $3). Round share amounts to the nearest whole number. 3,688 million shares X $ 0.5 = 1,844 million b. Using December 31, current year balances, at what average issue price were the Merck common shares issued? Round answer to two decimal places. $ 11.66 c. At what average cost was the Merck treasury stock as of December 31 of the current year? Round answer to two decimal places.

Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20Y8, were as follows: A. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. B. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. C. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. D. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. E. Paid the cash dividends declared in (D). F. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. G. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. H. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. I. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (F). J. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (C) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follow were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of goods sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expenseoffice buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 30,000 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7,500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,313,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years 500,000 Cash 282,850 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 700,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,200 Inventory (December 31, 20Y8),at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock, 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 20Y8 8,197,220 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 A. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. B. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. C. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 20Y8.

Contributed Capital Adams Companys records provide the following information on December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. Common stock has a 5 par value, 50,000 shares are authorized, 15,000 shares have been issued and are outstanding. 2. Preferred stock has a 100 par value, 3,000 shares are authorized, 800 shares have been issued and are outstanding. Two hundred shares have been subscribed at 120 per share. The stock pays an 8% dividend, is cumulative, and is callable at 130 per share. 3. Bonds payable mature on January 1, 2023. They carry a 12% annual interest rate, payable semiannually. Required: Prepare the Contributed Capital section of the December 31, 2019, balance sheet for Adams. Include appropriate parenthetical notes.

Stockholders equity accounts and other related accounts of Gonzales Company as of January 1, 20--, the beginning of its fiscal year, are shown below. (a)Received 20,000 for the balance due on subscriptions for preferred stock with a par value of 40,000 and issued the stock. (b)Purchased 10,000 shares of common treasury stock for 18 per share. (c)Received subscriptions for 10,000 shares of common stock at 19 per share, collecting down payments of 45,000. (d)Issued 15,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land with a fair market value of 290,000. (e)Sold 5,000 shares of common treasury stock for Si00,000. (f)Issued 10,000 shares of preferred stock at 11.50 per share, receiving cash. (g)Sold 3,000 shares of common treasury stock for 17 per share. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries for the transactions, identifying each transaction by letter. 2. Post the journal entries to appropriate T accounts. The cash account has a beginning balance of 300,000. 3. Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31, 20--. Net income for the year was 825,000 and dividends of 400,000 were paid.