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orld War 1 affect life within its borders?

orld War 1 affect life within its borders?

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To what extent did the U.S.'s involvement in World War 1 affect life within its borders?
The Great Depression (1929-1939) After WW1, things started off strong - the economy seemed to be doing EXTREMELY well. As we discussed yesterday, in the 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties, many economic, political, and social changes swept the nation. There were many aspects to the economy of the 1920s that led to one of the most crucial causes of the Great Depression - the stock market crash of 1929. Soldiers returned from war post WWI, there were better wages, and women were entering the workforce; there was more $$$ to spend. Banks are giving out loans to EVERYONE, providing a line of credit. Everyone is buying cars too (Model T), and other luxuries from loans they took out from the bank.
Transcribed Image Text:The Great Depression (1929-1939) After WW1, things started off strong - the economy seemed to be doing EXTREMELY well. As we discussed yesterday, in the 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties, many economic, political, and social changes swept the nation. There were many aspects to the economy of the 1920s that led to one of the most crucial causes of the Great Depression - the stock market crash of 1929. Soldiers returned from war post WWI, there were better wages, and women were entering the workforce; there was more $$$ to spend. Banks are giving out loans to EVERYONE, providing a line of credit. Everyone is buying cars too (Model T), and other luxuries from loans they took out from the bank.
Great Migration, Harlem Renaissance The First World War The experience of the Western democracies in the First World War was disheartening and disillusioning. So-called "civilized" countries had declared war on each other for uncertain reasons, had fought to a stalemate in brutal trench warfare conditions, and had then negotiated a peace settlement that neither settled the underlying causes of tension nor truly brought peace. The nationalistic fervor that had motivated many Americans and Europeans o enlist in the war effort dissipated in the muddy trenches of battle, where the purpose and aims of the war seemed distant and unclear. Technological advances in armaments made World War I the deadliest conflict in human history, claiming millions of casualties on all sides. The very nature of the war called into question the West's perception of itself as "civilized." Small wonder, then, that many in the United States and Europe began to question the values and assumptions of Western civilization. The Lost Generation The Lost Generation refers to the generation of writers, artists, musicians, and intellectuals that came of age during the First World War and the "Roaring Twenties." The unprecedented carnage and destruction of the war stripped this generation of their illusions about democracy, peace, and prosperity, and many expressed doubt and cynicism in their artistic endeavors. Some of the most famous Lost Generation writers were F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, and John Steinbeck. The themes of moral degeneracy, corruption, and decadence were prominent in many of their works. F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby is a classic of the genre. Jazz and the "Roaring Twenties" Jazz music became wildly popular in the "Roaring Twenties," a decade that witnessed unprecedented economic growth and prosperity in the United States. Consumer culture flourished, with ever greater numbers of Americans purchasing automobiles, electrical appliances, and other widely available consumer products. The achievement of material affluence became a goal for many US citizens as well as an object of satire and ridicule for the writers and intellectuals of the Lost Generation. Technological innovations like the telephone and radio irrevocably altered the social lives of Americans while transforming the entertainment industry. Suddenly, musicians could create phonograph recordings of their compositions. For jazz music, which was improvisational, the development of phonograph technology was transformative. Whereas previously, music-lovers would actually have to attend a nightclub or concert venue to hear jazz, now they could listen on the radio or even purchase their favorite recordings for at-home listening. After Congress passed the Volstead Act in 1919, which banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, many Americans sought refuge in speakeasies and other entertainment venues that hosted jazz bands. Harlem's Cotton Club was one famous venue, where both whites and blacks gathered to listen to jazz, dance the Charleston, and illegally guzzle booze. Women attended jazz clubs in large numbers, and the "flapper girl" became a staple of US pop culture. These women flouted orthodox gender norms, bobbing their hair, smoking cigarettes, and engaging in other behaviors traditionally associated with men. The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a flourishing of African American art, music, literature, and poetry, centered in New York City's Harlem neighborhood. Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen, and Langston Hughes were among the most famous African American authors associated with this movement. African Americans also dominated the jazz scene in the 1920s. Duke Ellington, who frequently performed at the Cotton Club, was one of the most influential jazz bandleaders and composers of all time. The Roaring Twenties screeched to a halt on October 29, 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, when the collapse of stock prices on Wall Street ushered in the period of US history known as the Great Depression.
Transcribed Image Text:Great Migration, Harlem Renaissance The First World War The experience of the Western democracies in the First World War was disheartening and disillusioning. So-called "civilized" countries had declared war on each other for uncertain reasons, had fought to a stalemate in brutal trench warfare conditions, and had then negotiated a peace settlement that neither settled the underlying causes of tension nor truly brought peace. The nationalistic fervor that had motivated many Americans and Europeans o enlist in the war effort dissipated in the muddy trenches of battle, where the purpose and aims of the war seemed distant and unclear. Technological advances in armaments made World War I the deadliest conflict in human history, claiming millions of casualties on all sides. The very nature of the war called into question the West's perception of itself as "civilized." Small wonder, then, that many in the United States and Europe began to question the values and assumptions of Western civilization. The Lost Generation The Lost Generation refers to the generation of writers, artists, musicians, and intellectuals that came of age during the First World War and the "Roaring Twenties." The unprecedented carnage and destruction of the war stripped this generation of their illusions about democracy, peace, and prosperity, and many expressed doubt and cynicism in their artistic endeavors. Some of the most famous Lost Generation writers were F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, and John Steinbeck. The themes of moral degeneracy, corruption, and decadence were prominent in many of their works. F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby is a classic of the genre. Jazz and the "Roaring Twenties" Jazz music became wildly popular in the "Roaring Twenties," a decade that witnessed unprecedented economic growth and prosperity in the United States. Consumer culture flourished, with ever greater numbers of Americans purchasing automobiles, electrical appliances, and other widely available consumer products. The achievement of material affluence became a goal for many US citizens as well as an object of satire and ridicule for the writers and intellectuals of the Lost Generation. Technological innovations like the telephone and radio irrevocably altered the social lives of Americans while transforming the entertainment industry. Suddenly, musicians could create phonograph recordings of their compositions. For jazz music, which was improvisational, the development of phonograph technology was transformative. Whereas previously, music-lovers would actually have to attend a nightclub or concert venue to hear jazz, now they could listen on the radio or even purchase their favorite recordings for at-home listening. After Congress passed the Volstead Act in 1919, which banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, many Americans sought refuge in speakeasies and other entertainment venues that hosted jazz bands. Harlem's Cotton Club was one famous venue, where both whites and blacks gathered to listen to jazz, dance the Charleston, and illegally guzzle booze. Women attended jazz clubs in large numbers, and the "flapper girl" became a staple of US pop culture. These women flouted orthodox gender norms, bobbing their hair, smoking cigarettes, and engaging in other behaviors traditionally associated with men. The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a flourishing of African American art, music, literature, and poetry, centered in New York City's Harlem neighborhood. Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen, and Langston Hughes were among the most famous African American authors associated with this movement. African Americans also dominated the jazz scene in the 1920s. Duke Ellington, who frequently performed at the Cotton Club, was one of the most influential jazz bandleaders and composers of all time. The Roaring Twenties screeched to a halt on October 29, 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, when the collapse of stock prices on Wall Street ushered in the period of US history known as the Great Depression.
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