Medieval Jewish philosophy: a) Had originated in the Muslim intellectual setting, but was easily adopted by Jewish thinkers in Christian Europe b) Originated simultaneously in Muslim and Christian intellectual settings c) Had originated in the Muslim intellectual setting, and led to major controversies among the Jews of Christian Europe d) Goes back to late antiquity and the Talmud

Medieval Jewish philosophy: a) Had originated in the Muslim intellectual setting, but was easily adopted by Jewish thinkers in Christian Europe b) Originated simultaneously in Muslim and Christian intellectual settings c) Had originated in the Muslim intellectual setting, and led to major controversies among the Jews of Christian Europe d) Goes back to late antiquity and the Talmud