Medicare spending per patient in different U.S. metropolitan areas may differ. Based on the sample data below, answer the questions that follow to determine whether the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average spending in the southern region at the 1 percent level.     Medicare Spending per Patient (adjusted for age, sex, and race) Statistic Northern Region Southern Region Sample mean $ 3,123   $ 8,456   Sample standard deviation $ 1,546   $ 3,678   Sample size   14 patients   16 patients    (a-1) Choose the appropriate hypotheses. Assume μN is the average spending in the northern region and μS is the average spending in the southern region.   a. H0: μN − μS ≤ 0 versus H1: μN – μS >0 b. H0: μN − μS ≥ 0 versus H1: μN – μS < 0   multiple choice 1 a b   (a-2) Specify the decision rule. (Use the quick rule to determine degrees of freedom. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.)   Reject the null hypothesis if tcalc <            .   (b) Find the test statistic tcalc assuming unequal variances. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.)   tcalc              (c-1) State your conclusion.   We   (Click to select)   can   cannot  conclude that the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average spending in the southern region.   (c-2) Is this a strong conclusion?   multiple choice 3 Yes No

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Medicare spending per patient in different U.S. metropolitan areas may differ. Based on the sample data below, answer the questions that follow to determine whether the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average spending in the southern region at the 1 percent level.
   

Medicare Spending per Patient (adjusted for age, sex, and race)
Statistic Northern Region Southern Region
Sample mean $ 3,123   $ 8,456  
Sample standard deviation $ 1,546   $ 3,678  
Sample size   14 patients   16 patients
 
 
(a-1) 
Choose the appropriate hypotheses. Assume μN is the average spending in the northern region and μS is the average spending in the southern region.
 
a. H0μN − μS ≤ 0 versus H1μN – μS >0
b. H0μN − μS ≥ 0 versus H1μN – μS < 0
 
multiple choice 1
  • a
  • b

 
(a-2) Specify the decision rule. (Use the quick rule to determine degrees of freedom. Round your answer to 3 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.)
 
Reject the null hypothesis if tcalc <            .
 
(b) Find the test statistic tcalc assuming unequal variances. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.)
 
tcalc           
 
(c-1) State your conclusion.
 
We   (Click to select)   can   cannot  conclude that the average spending in the northern region is significantly less than the average spending in the southern region.
 
(c-2)
 Is this a strong conclusion?
 
multiple choice 3
  • Yes
  • No
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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