Measuring asset cost, units-of-production depreciation, and asset trade Wimot Trucking Corporation uses the units-of-production depreciation method because units-of-production best measures wear and tear on the trucks. Consider these facts about one Mack truck in the company’s fleet. When acquired in 2015, the rig cost $360,000 and was expected to remain in service for 10 years or 1,000,000 miles. The estimated residual value was $90,000. The truck was driven 80,000 miles in 2015,120,000 miles in 2016, and 160,000 miles in 2017. After 44,000 miles, on March 15, 2018, the company traded in the Mack truck for a less expensive Freightliner. Wimot also paid cash of $20,000. The fair market value of the Mack truck was equal to its net book value on the date of the trade. Requirements Record the journal entry for depreciation expense in 2018. Determine Wimot’s cost of the new truck. Record the journal entry for the exchange of assets on March 15, 2018. Assume the exchange had commercial substance.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Measuring asset cost, units-of-production
Wimot Trucking Corporation uses the
When acquired in 2015, the rig cost $360,000 and was expected to remain in service for 10 years or 1,000,000 miles. The estimated residual value was $90,000. The truck was driven 80,000 miles in 2015,120,000 miles in 2016, and 160,000 miles in 2017. After 44,000 miles, on March 15, 2018, the company traded in the Mack truck for a less expensive Freightliner. Wimot also paid cash of $20,000. The fair market value of the Mack truck was equal to its net book value on the date of the trade.
Requirements
- Record the
journal entry for depreciation expense in 2018. - Determine Wimot’s cost of the new truck.
- Record the journal entry for the exchange of assets on March 15, 2018. Assume the exchange had commercial substance.
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