Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % carbon 17.9% hydrogen 2.26% chlorine 79.7% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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I am somewhat lost on step four.

Step 4: Multiply the mole ratio by the smallest whole number that changes it into a whole number ratio to find the atom ratio of elements in the sample.
element
mass %
mass
moles
mole ratio Step 4: atom ratio
carbon
17.9%
17.9 g
1.49 mol
1.00
2 x 1.00 = 2.00~2
hydrogen
2.26%
2.26 g
2.24 mol
1.50
2 x 1.50 = 3.00~3
chlorine
79.7%
79.7 g
2.25 mol
1.51
2 x 1.51=3.02 23
Transcribed Image Text:Step 4: Multiply the mole ratio by the smallest whole number that changes it into a whole number ratio to find the atom ratio of elements in the sample. element mass % mass moles mole ratio Step 4: atom ratio carbon 17.9% 17.9 g 1.49 mol 1.00 2 x 1.00 = 2.00~2 hydrogen 2.26% 2.26 g 2.24 mol 1.50 2 x 1.50 = 3.00~3 chlorine 79.7% 79.7 g 2.25 mol 1.51 2 x 1.51=3.02 23
? QUESTION
Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition:
element mass %
carbon
17.9%
hydrogen 2.26%
chlorine
79.7%
Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
Transcribed Image Text:? QUESTION Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % carbon 17.9% hydrogen 2.26% chlorine 79.7% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
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