mb: L d- ms A horizontal L=1.2 m long mb=12 kg uniform bar is hinged on the left end and pulled at the right end by a cable. The cable makes 31° angle with horizontal. A 18 kg store sign is suspended below the bar at d=0.18 m from the right end. Find the magnitude of vertical hinge force.
mb: L d- ms A horizontal L=1.2 m long mb=12 kg uniform bar is hinged on the left end and pulled at the right end by a cable. The cable makes 31° angle with horizontal. A 18 kg store sign is suspended below the bar at d=0.18 m from the right end. Find the magnitude of vertical hinge force.
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Transcribed Image Text:### Diagram Explanation
The provided diagram depicts a physical setup consisting of a horizontal bar, a cable, and a hanging store sign. Below is a detailed description of the elements in the diagram:
1. **Horizontal Bar**:
- Length: \( L = 1.2 \text{ m} \)
- Mass: \( m_b = 12 \text{ kg} \)
- Uniform density
2. **Cable**:
- The right end of the horizontal bar is connected to a cable.
- The cable forms an angle \( \theta \) of 31° with the horizontal.
3. **Hinge**:
- The left end of the bar is hinged, allowing it to pivot at this point.
4. **Store Sign**:
- A store sign with a mass \( m_s = 18 \text{ kg} \) is suspended vertically below the bar.
- The sign is located at a distance \( d = 0.18 \text{ m} \) from the right end of the bar.
### Problem Statement
Given the setup, the objective is to:
**Find the magnitude of the vertical hinge force.**
### Understanding the Diagram
- A vertical bar is shown on the left, representing a wall to which the horizontal bar is hinged.
- The horizontal bar, marked with length \( L \) and mass \( m_b \), extends from the hinge.
- A cable is attached to the right end of the horizontal bar and inclined at 31° with respect to the horizontal direction.
- The store sign is hanging below the bar, at a specified distance from the right end.
### Steps to Solution
To find the magnitude of the vertical hinge force, follow these steps:
1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Bar**:
- Weight of the bar (\( W_b \)) acting downward at its center of mass.
- Tension in the cable (\( T \)) supporting the bar's right end.
- Weight of the store sign (\( W_s \)) acting downward 0.18 m from the right end.
- Hinge force containing vertical (\( F_V \)) and horizontal (\( F_H \)) components.
2. **Equilibrium Conditions**:
The bar is in static equilibrium, so:
- Sum of vertical forces must be zero.
- Sum of horizontal forces must be zero.
- Sum of torques around the
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