Materials and Labor Variances At the beginning of the year, Craig Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its plastic products: Direct materials (5 lbs. @ $4.00) $20.00 Direct labor (2 hrs. @ $15.00) 30.00 Standard prime cost per unit $50.00 The actual results for the year are as follows: Units produced: 490,000. Materials purchased: 3,430,000 pounds @ $5.85. Materials used: 2,940,000 pounds. Direct labor: 931,000 hours @ $12.36.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Materials and Labor Variances
At the beginning of the year, Craig Company had the following
| Direct materials (5 lbs. @ $4.00) | $20.00 |
| Direct labor (2 hrs. @ $15.00) | 30.00 |
| Standard prime cost per unit | $50.00 |
The actual results for the year are as follows:
- Units produced: 490,000.
- Materials purchased: 3,430,000 pounds @ $5.85.
- Materials used: 2,940,000 pounds.
- Direct labor: 931,000 hours @ $12.36.
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