Material Young's modulus Bulk modulus Shear modulus х 1010 Ра x 101º Pa х 1010 Ра Aluminum 7.0 7.5 2.5 Bone (tension) 1.6 0.8 8.0 Bone (compression) 0.9 Brass 9.0 6.0 3.5 Brick 1.5 Concrete 2.0 Copper 11.0 14.0 4.4 Crown glass 6.0 5.0 2.5 Granite 4.5 4.5 2.0 Hair (human) 1.0 Hardwood 1.5 1.0 Iron 21.0 16.0 7.7 Lead 1.6 4.1 0.6 Marble 6.0 7.0 2.0 Nickel 21.0 17.0 7.8 Polystyrene 3.0 Silk 6.0 Spider thread 3.0 Steel 20.0 16.0 7.5 Acetone 0.07 Ethanol 0.09 Glycerin 0.45 Mercury 2.5 Water 0.22 Table 12.1 Approximate Elastic Moduli for Selected Materials

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Can compressive stress be applied to a rubber band?

Material
Young's modulus
Bulk modulus
Shear modulus
х 1010 Ра
x 101º Pa
х 1010 Ра
Aluminum
7.0
7.5
2.5
Bone (tension)
1.6
0.8
8.0
Bone (compression)
0.9
Brass
9.0
6.0
3.5
Brick
1.5
Concrete
2.0
Copper
11.0
14.0
4.4
Crown glass
6.0
5.0
2.5
Granite
4.5
4.5
2.0
Hair (human)
1.0
Hardwood
1.5
1.0
Iron
21.0
16.0
7.7
Lead
1.6
4.1
0.6
Marble
6.0
7.0
2.0
Nickel
21.0
17.0
7.8
Polystyrene
3.0
Silk
6.0
Spider thread
3.0
Steel
20.0
16.0
7.5
Acetone
0.07
Ethanol
0.09
Glycerin
0.45
Mercury
2.5
Water
0.22
Table 12.1 Approximate Elastic Moduli for Selected Materials
Transcribed Image Text:Material Young's modulus Bulk modulus Shear modulus х 1010 Ра x 101º Pa х 1010 Ра Aluminum 7.0 7.5 2.5 Bone (tension) 1.6 0.8 8.0 Bone (compression) 0.9 Brass 9.0 6.0 3.5 Brick 1.5 Concrete 2.0 Copper 11.0 14.0 4.4 Crown glass 6.0 5.0 2.5 Granite 4.5 4.5 2.0 Hair (human) 1.0 Hardwood 1.5 1.0 Iron 21.0 16.0 7.7 Lead 1.6 4.1 0.6 Marble 6.0 7.0 2.0 Nickel 21.0 17.0 7.8 Polystyrene 3.0 Silk 6.0 Spider thread 3.0 Steel 20.0 16.0 7.5 Acetone 0.07 Ethanol 0.09 Glycerin 0.45 Mercury 2.5 Water 0.22 Table 12.1 Approximate Elastic Moduli for Selected Materials
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