Matching Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. 12 a. induces ovulation 12 Calcitonin 13 b. secretes androgens 13 Adrenal medulla 14 14 Prostaglandin 15 Pituitary gland 16 Second messenger 17 Hypothalamus 18 Zona reticularis 19 Thyroxine 20 Luteinizing hormone 21 Principal cells C. C cells 15 d. secrete parathyroid hormone 16 e. sympathetic activation f. coordinates local cell activities 17 18 g. secretes tropic hormones 19 h. secretes regulatory hormones in duces ovulation i. contains iodine 20 j. cyclic AMP 21 arlg msA Short answer Identify the endocrine gland-or endocrine cells-based on the major effects produced by its/their secreted hormone(s). 22 Stimulates and coordinates the immune response 22 23 Establishes circadian rhythms 23 24 Secretes insulin and regulates glucose uptake and utilization 24 oale evifp 25 Controls hormone secretion of the pituitary gland 25 26 Regulates red blood cell production and calcium and phosphate absorption by the digestive tract 26 27 Regulates mineral balance, metabolic control, and responses to stress 27 28 Regulates secretions of adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and reproductive organs 28 29 Affects growth, metabolism, and sexual characteristics 29

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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CHAPTER 16
CHA
The
The Endocrine System
SECTION 1 Review
Concept map
Use each of the following terms once to fill in the blank
boxes to correctly complete the map.
CI
Hormones
chemical structure
• steroid hormones
• tryptophan derivatives
• glycoproteins
• short polypeptides
• catecholamines
• peptide hormones
• thyroid hormones catecholamitvypto phan
• transport proteins
8
Tru
Peptide hormbnes
Lipid derivatives
Amino acid derivatives
Indic
such as
many synthesized as prohormones
built from fatty acids
built from cholesterol
epinephrine
melatonin
10
Is
termid hormones
eicosanoids
nes
derivatives
combined with
carbohydrate
• lipid derivatives
carried in blood by
T4
11
• small proteins
Thyroid hormones
Glycoproteihs
transpart
• eicosanoids
proteins
such as ADH
such as PRL
beasales ninm
[short palupephides small proteilns
Matching
Match each lettered term with the most closely related description.
thu i
a. induces ovulation
12 Calcitonin
12
b. secretes androgens
13 Adrenal medulla
13
c. C cells
d. secrete parathyroid hormone
14 Prostaglandin
14
15 Pituitary gland
15
e. sympathetic activation
16 Second messenger
16
f. coordinates local cell activities
17 Hypothalamus
17
g. secretes tropic hormones
18 Zona reticularis
18
h. secretes regulatory hormones
19 Thyroxine
20 Luteinizing hormoneinopnA
19 om et ti oal bere
i. contains iodine
in duces ovulation
20
j. cyclic AMP
21 Principal cells
21
nstalea
earlg msIA
Short answer
Identify the endocrine gland-or endocrine cells-based on the major effects produced by its/their secreted hormone(s).
toold pestengr
e ovibA
HO evleeoca
22 Stimulates and coordinates the immune response
22
23 Establishes circadian rhythms
24 Secretes insulin and regulates glucose uptake and utilization
23
brs RT
asea
25 Controls hormone secretion of the pituitary gland
loalte evits
24
25
26 Regulates red blood cell production and calcium and phosphate absorption by the
digestive tract
26
27 Regulates mineral balance, metabolic control, and responses to stress
28 Regulates secretions of adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and reproductive organs
27
29 Affects growth, metabolism, and sexual characteristics
28
29
Transcribed Image Text:CHAPTER 16 CHA The The Endocrine System SECTION 1 Review Concept map Use each of the following terms once to fill in the blank boxes to correctly complete the map. CI Hormones chemical structure • steroid hormones • tryptophan derivatives • glycoproteins • short polypeptides • catecholamines • peptide hormones • thyroid hormones catecholamitvypto phan • transport proteins 8 Tru Peptide hormbnes Lipid derivatives Amino acid derivatives Indic such as many synthesized as prohormones built from fatty acids built from cholesterol epinephrine melatonin 10 Is termid hormones eicosanoids nes derivatives combined with carbohydrate • lipid derivatives carried in blood by T4 11 • small proteins Thyroid hormones Glycoproteihs transpart • eicosanoids proteins such as ADH such as PRL beasales ninm [short palupephides small proteilns Matching Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. thu i a. induces ovulation 12 Calcitonin 12 b. secretes androgens 13 Adrenal medulla 13 c. C cells d. secrete parathyroid hormone 14 Prostaglandin 14 15 Pituitary gland 15 e. sympathetic activation 16 Second messenger 16 f. coordinates local cell activities 17 Hypothalamus 17 g. secretes tropic hormones 18 Zona reticularis 18 h. secretes regulatory hormones 19 Thyroxine 20 Luteinizing hormoneinopnA 19 om et ti oal bere i. contains iodine in duces ovulation 20 j. cyclic AMP 21 Principal cells 21 nstalea earlg msIA Short answer Identify the endocrine gland-or endocrine cells-based on the major effects produced by its/their secreted hormone(s). toold pestengr e ovibA HO evleeoca 22 Stimulates and coordinates the immune response 22 23 Establishes circadian rhythms 24 Secretes insulin and regulates glucose uptake and utilization 23 brs RT asea 25 Controls hormone secretion of the pituitary gland loalte evits 24 25 26 Regulates red blood cell production and calcium and phosphate absorption by the digestive tract 26 27 Regulates mineral balance, metabolic control, and responses to stress 28 Regulates secretions of adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and reproductive organs 27 29 Affects growth, metabolism, and sexual characteristics 28 29
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 15 Review
The Special Senses
APT
• Sp
Chapter Review Questions
ple c
Labeling
the ce
A blinc
Label the structures in this sectional view through the back of the eye.
The
3|
pr onteorteds
d to demolin pwoltot
4
True/False
Indicate whether each statement is true or false.
10 Humans are most sensitive to the sweet taste.
10
11 The cochlear duct and scala tympani both contain perilymph,
and the scala vestibuli contains endolymph.
11
12 Vibration of the basilar membrane causes vibration of hair
cells against the tectorial membrane.
12
13 The accessory structures of the eye include the fibrous layer,
vascular layer, and inner layer.
13
14 Rods are the photoreceptors that enable vision in dim light.
15 The retinal area of greatest visual acuity is the fovea centralis,
14ote
15
82
Transcribed Image Text:CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 15 Review The Special Senses APT • Sp Chapter Review Questions ple c Labeling the ce A blinc Label the structures in this sectional view through the back of the eye. The 3| pr onteorteds d to demolin pwoltot 4 True/False Indicate whether each statement is true or false. 10 Humans are most sensitive to the sweet taste. 10 11 The cochlear duct and scala tympani both contain perilymph, and the scala vestibuli contains endolymph. 11 12 Vibration of the basilar membrane causes vibration of hair cells against the tectorial membrane. 12 13 The accessory structures of the eye include the fibrous layer, vascular layer, and inner layer. 13 14 Rods are the photoreceptors that enable vision in dim light. 15 The retinal area of greatest visual acuity is the fovea centralis, 14ote 15 82
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