Matching #1: Match each genetic disorder with its description. Each answer is only used ONCE. A. achondroplasia E. Duchenne muscular dystrophy AE. phenylketonuria (PKU) B. colorblindness AB. hemophilia BC. sickle cell disease C. cystic fibrosis AC. Huntington's disease D. Down syndrome AD. Klinefelter's syndrome 25. Brain deteriorates starting about age 30-40. Lose ability to walk, talk, think→ early death 26. Abnormal hemoglobin protein causes red blood cells to sickle, circulatory problems & organ damage 27. Eating foods containing phenylalanine causes mental retardation; enzyme to break down phenylalanine doesn't work 28. Inability to distinguish the colors (especially red from green) 29. blood disorder in which the protein that clots blood is missing, causing excessive bleeding after injuries 30. Trisomy-21; Three #21 chromosomes; characteristic facial features; slanted eyes; mental retardation; some heart defects BD. Tay-Sachs BE. Turner's syndrome 31. XO females; females have only one X chromosome; infertility 32. Males with extra X chromosomes (XXY, XXXY, XXXXY); infertility; males with some female characteristics 33. Protein for transporting CI" ions doesn't work; thick mucus clogs lungs and digestive organs 34. Progressive weakening and loss of skeletal muscles causing paralysis and eventual death 35. Disorder in which lipids accumulate in the brain causing retardation, blindness and early death 36. Dwarfism; defect in bone formation causing normal sized head/torso, but short arms/legs Matching #12: Match each genetic disorder with its cause. Some answers are used more than once. D. nondisjunction A. autosomal codominant B. autosomal dominant E. X-linked recessive C. autosomal recessive 37. achondroplasia 38. colorblindness 39. cystic fibrosis 40. Down syndrome 41. Duchenne muscular dystrophy 42. hemophilia 43. Huntington's disease 44. Klinefelter's syndrome 45. Marfan syndrome 46. phenylketonuria (PKU) 47. sickle cell disease 48. Tay-Sachs 49. thalassemia 50. Turner's syndrome

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Matching #1: Match each genetic disorder with its description. Each answer is used only once.

1. A. achondroplasia
2. B. colorblindness
3. C. cystic fibrosis
4. D. Down syndrome
5. E. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
6. AB. hemophilia
7. AC. Huntington's disease
8. AD. Klinefelter's syndrome
9. AE. phenylketonuria (PKU)
10. BC. sickle cell disease
11. BD. Tay-Sachs
12. BE. Turner’s syndrome

#### Descriptions:

25. Brain deteriorates starting about age 30-40. Lose ability to walk, talk, think → early death.

26. Abnormal hemoglobin protein causes red blood cells to sickle, circulatory problems & organ damage.

27. Eating foods containing phenylalanine causes mental retardation; enzyme to break down phenylalanine doesn’t work.

28. Inability to distinguish the colors (especially red from green).

29. Blood disorder in which the protein that clots blood is missing, causing excessive bleeding after injuries.

30. Trisomy-21; Three #21 chromosomes; characteristic facial features; slanted eyes; mental retardation; some heart defects.

31. X0 females; females have only one X chromosome; infertility.

32. Males with extra X chromosomes (XXY, XXXY, XXXXY); infertility; males with some female characteristics.

33. Protein for transporting Cl⁻ ions doesn’t work; thick mucus clogs lungs and digestive organs.

34. Progressive weakening and loss of skeletal muscles causing paralysis and eventual death.

35. Disorder in which lipids accumulate in the brain causing retardation, blindness and early death.

36. Dwarfism; defect in bone formation causing normal sized head/torso, but short arms/legs.

### Matching #2: Match each genetic disorder with its cause. Some answers are used more than once.

1. A. autosomal dominant
2. B. autosomal codominant
3. C. autosomal recessive
4. D. nondisjunction
5. E. X-linked recessive

#### Genetic Disorders:

37. achondroplasia - A. autosomal dominant

38. Down syndrome - D. nondisjunction

39. Duchenne muscular dystrophy - E. X-linked recessive

40. Kline
Transcribed Image Text:### Matching #1: Match each genetic disorder with its description. Each answer is used only once. 1. A. achondroplasia 2. B. colorblindness 3. C. cystic fibrosis 4. D. Down syndrome 5. E. Duchenne muscular dystrophy 6. AB. hemophilia 7. AC. Huntington's disease 8. AD. Klinefelter's syndrome 9. AE. phenylketonuria (PKU) 10. BC. sickle cell disease 11. BD. Tay-Sachs 12. BE. Turner’s syndrome #### Descriptions: 25. Brain deteriorates starting about age 30-40. Lose ability to walk, talk, think → early death. 26. Abnormal hemoglobin protein causes red blood cells to sickle, circulatory problems & organ damage. 27. Eating foods containing phenylalanine causes mental retardation; enzyme to break down phenylalanine doesn’t work. 28. Inability to distinguish the colors (especially red from green). 29. Blood disorder in which the protein that clots blood is missing, causing excessive bleeding after injuries. 30. Trisomy-21; Three #21 chromosomes; characteristic facial features; slanted eyes; mental retardation; some heart defects. 31. X0 females; females have only one X chromosome; infertility. 32. Males with extra X chromosomes (XXY, XXXY, XXXXY); infertility; males with some female characteristics. 33. Protein for transporting Cl⁻ ions doesn’t work; thick mucus clogs lungs and digestive organs. 34. Progressive weakening and loss of skeletal muscles causing paralysis and eventual death. 35. Disorder in which lipids accumulate in the brain causing retardation, blindness and early death. 36. Dwarfism; defect in bone formation causing normal sized head/torso, but short arms/legs. ### Matching #2: Match each genetic disorder with its cause. Some answers are used more than once. 1. A. autosomal dominant 2. B. autosomal codominant 3. C. autosomal recessive 4. D. nondisjunction 5. E. X-linked recessive #### Genetic Disorders: 37. achondroplasia - A. autosomal dominant 38. Down syndrome - D. nondisjunction 39. Duchenne muscular dystrophy - E. X-linked recessive 40. Kline
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