Match the statement with either a Monetarist or Keynesian perspective. a. The interest rate should be targeted, not the money supply. multiple choice 1 Monetarist Keynesian b. A slowdown in spending implies a reduction in the velocity of money. multiple choice 2 Monetarist Keynesian c. There should be fixed money supply targets. multiple choice 3

Match the statement with either a Monetarist or Keynesian perspective. a. The interest rate should be targeted, not the money supply. multiple choice 1 Monetarist Keynesian b. A slowdown in spending implies a reduction in the velocity of money. multiple choice 2 Monetarist Keynesian c. There should be fixed money supply targets. multiple choice 3

Macroeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617390

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter14: Money And The Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4WNG

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Which of the following statements is true?a. Keynesians advocate increasing the moneysupply during economic recessions butdecreasing the money supply during eco-nom1c expansions.b. Monetarists advocate increasing the money supply by a constant rate year afteryear.c. Keynesians argue that the crowding-out effect is rather insignificant.d. Monetarists argue that the crowding-out effect is rather large.e. All of the answers are correct.
1. Which of the following is concerned with changing the aggregate demand of thenation?A) External balanceB) Internal balanceC) Expenditure-changing policiesD) Expenditure-switching policiesAnswer: 2. Which of the following is an example of an expansionary monetary policy?A) Increase in TaxesB) Increase in the nation's money supplyC)Increased government expendituresD) Reduction in taxesAnswer:
Considering how monetary policy affects the market, which of the following statements is most accurate? There is an indirect impact on aggregate demand by monetary policies. O There is more of an impact on consumption than investments by monetary policies. There is a direct impact on aggregate demand by monetary policies.
Some economics, notably Keynesians, believe that _______________.Group of answer choices A. since both V and Q are constants for an economy in short-run equilibrium, the equation of exchange becomes the quantity theory of money which explains prices B. even though velocity isnt constant, it is predictable C. If a change in M occurs, it may not only affect P, but also and at the same time affect Q
Money neutrality is the idea that a. any policy can have intended and unintended consequences b. in the long-run, markets will clear and return the economy to equilibrium regardless of what happens to the money supply. c. there are two types of variables, nominal and real, and only nominal variables are affected by the money supply. d. nominal and real interest rates are unrelated. During the middle of the 20th century, income inequality in developed economies generally fell. The reason for this was a. average incomes didn't rise but welfare systems redistributed income. b. that returns to assets held by high income earners fell steadily. c. incomes overall rose but taxation systems were slowly made more and more progressive. d. a rise in average income with incomes of the bottom deciles rising faster than the top.
On which of the following do monetarists and Keynesians disagree? A. Deflation causes unemployment B. Wages are sticky C. High inflation leads to misallocation of resources D. In the short run, an increase in the money supply boosts economic output E. C and D
9. Which of the following will result in expansionary monetary or fiscal policy being the LEAST effective in increasing real GDP? A. The LRAS curve has a negative slope B. Aggregate demand is less elastic than aggregate supply C. Wages and prices are very flexible and change quickly in reaction to policy changes D. The SRAS curve is perfectly elastic
Question 6 If the economy were represented by the following graph, what is the appropriate monetary policy? Price Level LRAS SRAS El P1 AD Real GDP Y1 Yp buy government bonds from commercial banks, thereby lowering interest rates and increasing aggregate demand. Ob sell government bonds to commercial banks, thereby lowering interest rates and increasing aggregate demand buy government bonds from commercial banks, thereby increasing interest rates and decreasing aggregate demand O d) sell government bonds to commerical banks, thereby increasing interest rates and decreasing aggregate demand.
. Suppose that there is an increase in the price of housing, which the central bank judges is atemporary asset price bubble. In the New Keynesian model, determine the central bank’s optimalresponse to this asset price increase, using diagrams. Discuss your results.
Which is of the following is not a belief of monetarists? a.In the long-run, inflation is always a monetary phenomenon b.In the short-run, Fiscal policy is a better instrument of stabilization policy than monetary policy c.In the short-run, velocity is stable d.In the long-run, a ten percent increase in the money supply results in a ten percent increase in prices Early Keynesian thinks that money is less important because a.High interest elasticity of investment b.People have less incentive to buy bonds c.Fiscal Policy is more effective as it is determined by the politicians d.High interest elasticity of money demand If a country’s policy makers were to continuously use expansionary monetary policy in an attempt to hold unemployment below the natural rate the long-run result would be? a.All of these answers b.A decrease in the unemployment rate c.An increase in the level of output d.An increase in the rate of inflation The original Phillips curve…
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate supply shifts left, the central bank must a. decrease the money supply, which will move output back towards its long-run level. b. decrease the money supply, which will move output farther from its long-run level. c. increase the money supply, which will move output back towards its long-run level. d. increase the money supply, which will move output farther from its long-run level.
If the Bank of Canada conducts open-market sales, how do the money supply and the aggregate demand change? a. The money supply increases, and aggregate demand shifts left. b. The money supply decreases, and aggregate demand shifts right. c. The money supply decreases, and aggregate demand shifts left. d. The money supply increases, and aggregate demand shifts right.