Match the parts of a neuron with their functions Group of answer choices Cell body Axon Dendrites Synapse Group of answer choices Part of the neuron responsible for detecting incoming signals from sensory cells or other neurons              The connection point between a neuron and its target cell.              Sends electrical signals in the form of action potentials in one direction.              Location of the nucleus, responsible for basic metabolic functions

Q: Patch clamping is a technique to record the electrical potential or to measure currents generated by…

A: Tetrodotoxin is an extremely robust poison (toxin) discovered in particular within the liver and sex…

Q: Increasing the amount of action potentials that arrive at the presynaptic terminal will: (Can pick…

A: An action potential is generated when there are a rapid rise and fall of membrane potential across…

Q: Dr. Brainy decides to make a new cell that ONLY has one ion channel in its membrane. This channel is…

A: Based on the conditions, let's evaluate the potential outcomes: Membrane potential approaching 0 mV:…

Q: You spray an insect with common insecticide that destroys the ability of acetylcholinesterase to…

A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Which of the following statements is not true about neurons?   When there is no active nerve…

A: Neurons, specialized cells within the nervous system, play a vital role in transmitting electrical…

Q: Temporal summation refers to: summation of action potentials in the temporal cortex. summation of…

A: IntroductionThe process of summing, which encompasses both spatial and temporal summation, decides…

Q: Of the below, what do neurotransmitters do?   stimulate presynaptic terminals.   remain in the…

A: Neurotransmitters are defined as the chemical messengers that allow the transmission of a message…

Q: How does a voltage clamp work?

A: Information is communicated through neurons. They send information between different parts of the…

Q: Imagine that a neuron has 5X higher sodium outside than inside and 10X higher potassium inside than…

A: The movement of the cell constituents inside and outside of the cell is mediated by  selectively…

Q: A neurotransmitter binds to a receptor on a muscle cell and causes sodium channels to open. This is…

A: Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport of ions, which means this process does not need energy…

Q: What word is used to describe the summation of excitatory and inhibitory stimuli by a neuron?…

A: The nervous system is a complex system of nerves and specialised cells known as neurons. The nervous…

Q: Which of the following accurately describes neurons? (Select all that apply.) All neurons have four…

A: A typical neuron is made up of a cell body, which contains the nucleus and the surrounding…

Q: At the axon terminus, gates for a new ion open. What is the ion and which direction does it flow…

A: Action potential generates when the neurons want to pass the information along the body from its…

Q: List and describe the two types of cells found in the nervous system.  Discuss, in detail, how…

A: Introduction The nervous system, as well as the endocrine system, is the major controlling and…

Q: Structures in the following diagram of a neuron? Asap

A: The neuron is the building block or fundamental unit of the nervous system. It is a relay system of…

Q: Draw a basic animal cell (include the nucleus). Add and label the following: Dendrites Dendritic…

A: Neurons are of two types: Afferent or sensory: Afferent neurons bring the nerve impulse from the…

Q: The image below shows a presynaptic cell releasing neurotransmitters that are being bound by the…

A: Neurotransmitters refer to the chemical messengers that are responsible for the transmission of…

Q: Which of the following best describes the behavior of a gated channel? It stays open continuously…

A: There are numerous membrane proteins that function as ion channels throughout the plasma membrane.…

Q: You apply a drug to a batch of neurons and record membrane potential changes in the presynaptic and…

A: Ans: Chloride (Cl- )

Q: Almost all neurons have Schwann cells where the cell receives stimuli Dendrites where process…

A: The nervous system is a complicated biological part made up of a network of many nerves. Signal…

Q: that Causes 18 gates been opened to cause this?

A: Hyperpolarization :It is the movement of a cell membrane potential to a more negative value. When a…

Q: When a neurotransmitter binds with receptors at the membrane, it may cause sodium channels to open.…

A: The endogenous chemicals which makes neurons to communicate with each other throughout the body are…

Q: These neurons belongs to the CNS: (More than one possible choice)     A neuron in the brain     A…

A: Neurons in the nervous system are the brain's fundamental functioning unit, a specialized cell that…

Q: A post-synaptic cell responds to an incoming signal by opening chloride gates. What will be the…

A: The synapses are the neuronal connections in the nervous system. The synaptic junction allows the…

Q: Glial cells (neuroglia) help with the fun hinking; memory and learning True False

A: Glial cells also called neuroglia are non neuronal cells in the central nervous system and the…

Q: what will happen if the membrane channels opened and allowed a negatively charged ion such as…

A: NOTE: Options are numbered as 1, 2, and 3. Also, option 1 must be "action potential is less likely…

Q: The ions that most contribute to the voltage properties of the neuronal membrane are: chloride,…

A:

Q: Once a pre-synaptic neuron has stopped firing, all of the following will stop the local potential in…

A: Once the neurotransmitters have been released and have bound to postsynaptic receptors,…

Q: Which mechanism consumes energy to move ions across the neuron cell membrane? sodium-potassium…

A: There are two types of transport mechanisms- active transport and passive transport. Active…

Q: What word is used to describe the release of neurotransmitters to stimulate another cell?

A: Neurotransmitters are chemicals released from axon terminals when their vesicles fuse releasing the…

Q: Which ion channels are controlled by change in membrane potential?     Voltage-gated channels…

A: Membrane potential can be defined as the concentration of ions across the plasma membrane and their…

Q: When a membrane channel opens, there is a reduction in the membrane_ which generates allowing ions…

A: Resistance- Here resistance is implied as movement of ions across the membrane. During…

Q: You have a neural system with three neurons; two presynaptic (PS1 and PS2) and one postsynaptic…

A: Neurons are the fundamental, structural, and units of both the central and peripheral nervous…

Q: f a post synaptic neuron is stimulated to threshold by spatial summation this implies that the post…

A: The nervous system is composed of millions of nerve cells called neurons. Synapses are junctions…

Q: During the resting state, a neuron is: polarized with sodium ions outside the cell and potassium…

A: Introduction :  The fundamental component of the nervous system is the neuron. A cell body,…

Q: Opening voltage-gated potassium ion channels will allow potassium ions to O enter, repolarization…

A: There are various potassium channels such as voltage-gated potassium channel, calcium-activated…

Q: About neuronal excitability, what are the correct statements?    Neurons communicate via action…

A: Neurons are the structural and functional unit of the nervous system These cells are capable of…

Q: Starting from the cell body of the pre-synaptic neuron what is the correct order of structures…

A:

Q: Which of the following occurs when light activates a photoreceptor? Choose all that apply. Glutamate…

A: Photo receptors are the cells within the retina that react to light. Their recognizing feature is…

Q: What is the term used to describe the rounded lump located at the end of the axon?

A: Neurons, often known as Nerve cells, are chief components and the structural and basic units of the…

Q: The membrane of a neuron is vital to its ability to respond to signals from other neurons. Which of…

A: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system that are responsible for the generation and transmission…

Q: Match each region of a neuron to the category of ion channels found there: Axon: Axon terminal:…

A: Neurons, often known as Nerve cells, are chief components and the structural and basic units of the…

Q: You apply a new drug to a different batch of neurons and record membrane potential changes in the…

A: Permeability barrier and semi permeability of cell membrane are both maintained by lipids. only…

Q: The membrane potential caused by differences in ions across the plasma membrane of an electrically…

A: All neurons are surrounded by positively charged K+ and Na+ ions and negatively charged Cl- and…

Q: on that's unable to produce and release neurotransmitters. C that neuron still have an action…

A: Synapse will occur in two types: Electrical synapse: In this the signal is transmitted directly…

Q: The big picture: draw two neurons in communication Label the presynaptic neuron, postsynaptic…

A: Nervous system is an important system which helps in maintaining the homeostasis of the human body.…

Q: Which of the following stimuli (s) produces only a local potential and no action potential? Group of…

A: Action potentials occur when distinguished ions across the neuronal membrane. It occurs when a…