Match the following concepts with the definitions listed below them ____ a. society____ b. urban society____ c. industrial society____ d. organic solidarity____ e. achieved status____ f. rights____ g. hunting and gathering society____ h. social structure____ i. role strain____ j. master status____ k. structural differentiation____ l. gesellschaft____ m. folk society____ n. role performance____ o. modernization theory1. a slot within a social structure occupied because of anindividual’s efforts2. a society that solves the subsistence problem throughhunting animals and gathering edible fruits and vegetables 3. roles informing individuals of the behavior that can beexpected from others4. when one social structure divides into two or more socialstructures that operate more successfully separately thanthe one alone would under the new circumstances5. a society based on tradition, cultural and social consensus, family, personal ties, little division of labor, and anemphasis on the sacred6. the actual conduct involved in putting roles into action7. occurs when the roles of a single status are inconsistentwith one another8. patterned recurring social relationships among individualsand groups9. people who live within defined territorial borders, sharinga common culture10. a status that affects most other aspects of a person’s life 11. Tönnies’s term for the type of society characterized byweak family ties, competition, and impersonal socialrelationships12. a society whose subsistence is based primarily on theapplication of science and technology to the productionof goods and services13. social unity based on a complex of highly specializedstatuses that makes members of a society dependent onone another14. a society in which social relationships are impersonaland contractual, kinship is deemphasized, cultural andsocial consensus are not complete, the division of laboris complex, and secular concerns outweigh sacred ones15. proposes that change associated with modernization arethe result of an evolutionary process by which societiesbecome increasingly complex
Match the following concepts with the definitions listed below them
____ a. society
____ b. urban society
____ c. industrial society
____ d. organic solidarity
____ e. achieved status
____ f. rights
____ g. hunting and gathering society
____ h. social structure
____ i. role strain
____ j. master status
____ k. structural differentiation
____ l. gesellschaft
____ m. folk society
____ n. role performance
____ o. modernization theory
1. a slot within a social structure occupied because of an
individual’s efforts
2. a society that solves the subsistence problem through
hunting animals and gathering edible fruits and vegetables
3. roles informing individuals of the behavior that can be
expected from others
4. when one social structure divides into two or more social
structures that operate more successfully separately than
the one alone would under the new circumstances
5. a society based on tradition, cultural and social consensus, family, personal ties, little division of labor, and an
emphasis on the sacred
6. the actual conduct involved in putting roles into action
7. occurs when the roles of a single status are inconsistent
with one another
8. patterned recurring social relationships among individuals
and groups
9. people who live within defined territorial borders, sharing
a common culture
10. a status that affects most other aspects of a person’s life
11. Tönnies’s term for the type of society characterized by
weak family ties, competition, and impersonal social
relationships
12. a society whose subsistence is based primarily on the
application of science and technology to the production
of goods and services
13. social unity based on a complex of highly specialized
statuses that makes members of a society dependent on
one another
14. a society in which social relationships are impersonal
and contractual, kinship is deemphasized, cultural and
social consensus are not complete, the division of labor
is complex, and secular concerns outweigh sacred ones
15. proposes that change associated with modernization are
the result of an evolutionary process by which societies
become increasingly complex
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