Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right. 1.0.123 m AlBr A. Highest bolling point 2.0.183 m FeCl2 B. Second highest boiling point 3.0.173 m Co(CH3COO)2 C. Third highest boiling point 4.0.580 m Urea (nonelectrolyte) D. Lowest boiling point Submit Answer to access important values if needed for this question. Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining

Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right. 1.0.123 m AlBr A. Highest bolling point 2.0.183 m FeCl2 B. Second highest boiling point 3.0.173 m Co(CH3COO)2 C. Third highest boiling point 4.0.580 m Urea (nonelectrolyte) D. Lowest boiling point Submit Answer to access important values if needed for this question. Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 70E: The vapor pressures of several solutions of water-propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) were determined at various...

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The solubility of NaCl in water at 100 C is 39.1 g/100. g of water Calculate the boiling point of this solution. (Assume i = 1.85 for NaCl.)
A solution is made by dissolving 34.0 g of NaCl in 100 g of H2O at 0C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentrated
How do colloids differ from solutions with regard to dispersed particle size and homogeneity?
A forensic chemist is given a white solid that is suspected of being pure cocaine (C17H21NO4, molar mass = 303.35 g/mol). She dissolves 1.22 0.01 g of the solid in 15.60 0.01 g benzene. The freezing point is lowered by 1.32 0.04C. a. What is the molar mass of the substance? Assuming that the percent uncertainty in the calculated molar mass is the same as the percent uncertainty in the temperature change, calculate the uncertainty in the molar mass. b. Could the chemist unequivocally state that the substance is cocaine? For example, is the uncertainty small enough to distinguish cocaine from codeine (C18H21NO3, molar mass = 299.36 g/mol)? c. Assuming that the absolute uncertainties in the measurements of temperature and mass remain unchanged, how could the chemist improve the precision of her results?
The freezing point of a 0.031-m solution of copper(II) sulfate in water is 0.075 C. (a) Calculate the vant Hoff factor, i, for this solution. (b) Would the vant Hoff factor be larger, smaller, or the same for a 0.050-m solution of this compound?
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The Henry's law constant for the solubility of helium gas in water is 3.8104M/atm at 25C. (a) Express the constant for the solubility of helium gas in M/mm Hg. (b) If the partial pressure of He at 25C is 293 mm Hg, what is the concentration of dissolved He in mol/L at 25C? (c) What volume of helium gas can be dissolved in 10.00 L of water at 293 mm Hg and 25C? (Ignore the partial pressure of water.)
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water, by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 200. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of CaCl2 is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is. it absorbs moisture from the air to give a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.)
The vapor pressures of several solutions of water-propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) were determined at various compositions, with the following data collected at 45C: H2O Vapor pressure(torr) 0 74.0 0.15 77.3 0.37 80.2 0.54 81.6 0.69 80.6 0.83 78.2 1.00 71.9 a. Are solutions of water and propanol ideal? Explain. b. Predict the sign of Hsoln for water-propanol solutions. c. Are the interactive forces between propanol and water molecules weaker than, stronger than, or equal to the interactive forces between the pure substances? Explain. d. Which of the solutions in the data would have the lowest normal boiling point?
Which of the following will have the lowest total vapor pressure at 25C? a. pure water (vapor pressure = 23.8 torr at 25C) b. a solution of glucose in water with C6H12O6=0.01 c. a solution of sodium chloride in water with NaCl = 0.01 d. a solution of methanol in water with CH3OH=0.2 (Consider the vapor pressure of both methanol [143 torr at 25C] and water.)
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