Match the description of the architectural structure or innovation with its correct name. Arabic for bench A. Pyramid First used to describe ancient Egyptian, flat roofed, sloped wall structures В. Kiva Intended for non-royal burials C. Mastaba In the type of construction used to build this, the stones or bricks at the base of this building were D. Ziggurat thick and wide, and gradually got smaller the higher up they were placed. v In Egypt, these were meant for Royal Burials The stones in this structure gradually got smaller the higher they were placed, with the stones at the bottom of the structure thicker and wider. There was little interior space inside of this building Its shape was said to resemble a mountain, or the rays of the sun These were constructed so as to align the corners almost perfectly to the North, South, East and West It contained underground shafts and tunnels. Some of these were fake to deflect robbers who might want to rob the buried items within. Constructed in the part of the world we know know as Iraq, these structures were meant to resemble a mountain. They were multi-purpose structures and contained administrative offices, food storage, and a temple. Along the sides of these were ramps, which made it easier to haul up materials,and to have access to its offices. The bricks that were used to build it were thicker at the base of the building and gradually got smaller the higher they rose in the structure. This was an underground structure found in SW Colorado whose name means the world below. It was entered from above by a ladder, and on the floor of the structure is a hole known as the sipapu. The roof of the structure was created using a technique known as crib roof construction. This underground chamber was primarily used in men's sacred ceremonies and rituals.
Match the description of the architectural structure or innovation with its correct name. Arabic for bench A. Pyramid First used to describe ancient Egyptian, flat roofed, sloped wall structures В. Kiva Intended for non-royal burials C. Mastaba In the type of construction used to build this, the stones or bricks at the base of this building were D. Ziggurat thick and wide, and gradually got smaller the higher up they were placed. v In Egypt, these were meant for Royal Burials The stones in this structure gradually got smaller the higher they were placed, with the stones at the bottom of the structure thicker and wider. There was little interior space inside of this building Its shape was said to resemble a mountain, or the rays of the sun These were constructed so as to align the corners almost perfectly to the North, South, East and West It contained underground shafts and tunnels. Some of these were fake to deflect robbers who might want to rob the buried items within. Constructed in the part of the world we know know as Iraq, these structures were meant to resemble a mountain. They were multi-purpose structures and contained administrative offices, food storage, and a temple. Along the sides of these were ramps, which made it easier to haul up materials,and to have access to its offices. The bricks that were used to build it were thicker at the base of the building and gradually got smaller the higher they rose in the structure. This was an underground structure found in SW Colorado whose name means the world below. It was entered from above by a ladder, and on the floor of the structure is a hole known as the sipapu. The roof of the structure was created using a technique known as crib roof construction. This underground chamber was primarily used in men's sacred ceremonies and rituals.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Matching Architectural Structures with Descriptions**
1. **Arabic for bench**
- First used to describe ancient Egyptian, flat-roofed, sloped wall structures.
- Intended for non-royal burials.
- In this type of construction, the stones or bricks at the base of this building were thick and wide, gradually getting smaller higher up.
- **Correct Answer: C. Mastaba**
2. **In Egypt, these were meant for Royal Burials**
- The stones in this structure gradually got smaller the higher they were placed, with the stones at the bottom thicker and wider.
- There was little interior space inside this building.
- It resembled a mountain, or the rays of the sun.
- Constructed to align almost perfectly with the North, South, East, and West.
- Contained underground shafts and tunnels, some fake to mislead robbers.
- **Correct Answer: A. Pyramid**
3. **Constructed in what we now know as Iraq**
- Meant to resemble a mountain.
- Multi-purpose structures with administrative offices, food storage, and a temple.
- Ramps along the sides made hauling materials and accessing offices easier.
- Bricks thicker at the base, getting smaller higher up.
- **Correct Answer: D. Ziggurat**
4. **Underground structure in SW Colorado**
- Name means "the world below."
- Entered via a ladder; the floor has a hole known as the sipapu.
- Roof made using crib roof construction technique.
- Used primarily in men's sacred ceremonies and rituals.
- **Correct Answer: B. Kiva**
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Influences on Architectural Design
When examining the aesthetics of architectural designs across different eras and cultures, Chapter 13 identifies two primary factors that significantly influence these designs:
1. **The skill and talents of the architect living in any given era or culture.**
- Architects bring their unique skills and artistic expressions to the designs they create, influenced by their training, experience, and cultural background.
2. **The environment and the climate where the building is being constructed.**
- Environmental and climatic conditions play a crucial role in shaping building designs. Factors such as temperature, weather patterns, and natural resources influence architectural styles to ensure functionality and comfort.
Additional considerations that affect architectural designs include:
- **The financial means of the client in a particular culture and place.**
- Budget constraints and economic factors often determine the scale, complexity, and materials available for a project.
- **The zoning restrictions of any given era or culture.**
- Legal and regulatory frameworks can limit or dictate certain architectural features, impacting the overall design.
- **The technology available, including the materials used, and the methods employed available to any given culture.**
- Technological advancements and material availability often lead to innovations in architectural design, allowing for new styles and construction techniques.
These elements collectively shape the distinctive features and functions of buildings, reflecting the diverse contexts in which they arise.
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