Match the correct stage of compilation on the left to the description of what occurs at the step shown on the right. Compilation Assembly Preprocessing Linking 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. the CPU executes the resulting machine code file after linking library functions entire contents of certain files are copy/pasted into the source file and some substitutions are made within the source file assembly language is translated to architecture-specific machine code machine code is arranged into an executable with functions external to the program being brought in as well high-level language is translated to architecture-specific assembly language high-level language is translated to architecture-specific machine code

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Match the correct stage of compilation on the left to the description of what occurs at the step shown on the right.**

**Stage Options:**
- Compilation
- Assembly
- Preprocessing
- Linking

**Descriptions:**
1. The CPU executes the resulting machine code file after linking library functions.
2. Entire contents of certain files are copy/pasted into the source file and some substitutions are made within the source file.
3. Assembly language is translated to architecture-specific machine code.
4. Machine code is arranged into an executable with functions external to the program being brought in as well.
5. High-level language is translated to architecture-specific assembly language.
6. High-level language is translated to architecture-specific machine code.

**Explanation:**

- **Preprocessing**: 
  - Matches with description 2. This step involves operations like macro substitution and file inclusion.
  
- **Compilation**: 
  - Matches with descriptions 5 and 6. High-level language is translated into intermediate forms like assembly or directly into machine code.
  
- **Assembly**: 
  - Matches with description 3. Converts assembly code to machine code.
  
- **Linking**: 
  - Matches with descriptions 1 and 4. Involves the final assembly of all modules into an executable, handling library linking.
Transcribed Image Text:**Match the correct stage of compilation on the left to the description of what occurs at the step shown on the right.** **Stage Options:** - Compilation - Assembly - Preprocessing - Linking **Descriptions:** 1. The CPU executes the resulting machine code file after linking library functions. 2. Entire contents of certain files are copy/pasted into the source file and some substitutions are made within the source file. 3. Assembly language is translated to architecture-specific machine code. 4. Machine code is arranged into an executable with functions external to the program being brought in as well. 5. High-level language is translated to architecture-specific assembly language. 6. High-level language is translated to architecture-specific machine code. **Explanation:** - **Preprocessing**: - Matches with description 2. This step involves operations like macro substitution and file inclusion. - **Compilation**: - Matches with descriptions 5 and 6. High-level language is translated into intermediate forms like assembly or directly into machine code. - **Assembly**: - Matches with description 3. Converts assembly code to machine code. - **Linking**: - Matches with descriptions 1 and 4. Involves the final assembly of all modules into an executable, handling library linking.
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