States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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Chem 105 Online
recrystallize-which would add an additional mass on the filter paper when dried.
that all the spectator ions are rinsed off the filter paper and precipitate and not
/7. Carefully remove the filter paper (it will still be very moist) and place it on a paper towel
to dry overnight.
A sunny window is a happy medium for wet filter paper as well.
8. Repeat the process one more time for a second trial. This time you will measure 10.0mL
of 0.750M Na₂CO3 and 50.0mL of 0.250M CaCl₂ into a new plastic cup..
Don't forget your documentation!
Data Table
If you are cramped for time, an oven will work set at 200-225°F. Set the wet filter
paper on a baking sheet and place in the oven. Check it regularly to not burn
the filter paper.
Data Entry
Quantities Used
Theoretical Yield of
Precipitate (record
here, show calculations
below table)
Mass of Filter Paper
BEFORE experiment
Mass of DRY Filter Paper
and Precipitate (day 2)
Mass of Calcium
Carbonate
(Precipitate, day 2)
moles of
Percent Yield
Trial 1
30.0mL of 0.250M CaCl2
15.0mL of 0.750M Na2CO3
NaCO3:
0.751g
.56g
1.179
Trial 1
moles of caclz= Molarity x volume (2)
20.250 mol/x30.0ml
Calculations
For each trial, show the theoretical yield of Calcium Carbonate produced based on your limiting
reactant and amounts of each reactant used. CaCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO3(aq) +CaC0₂(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
0.00750 mol/cacl2 x mol caco 3-0.00750 mol cacoz
Imolcacız
1000 mx/14
0.750 mol/// XI5.0ML
1000 mily
-0.01125mol-0.0113mol
Trial 2
-0.00750mol molar mass of calo₂ = 100.09 g/mol
Theoretical yeild of
Trial 2
moles of cach 20.250 mol/, x50.0ml.
1000 mk
50.0mL of 0.250M CaCl2
10.0mL of 0.750M Na2CO3
-=0.0125 mol
0.751g
.53
1.179
r
.
CaCo3=0.00750 molx100.09 9/
19/ тоб
=0.7519
moles of Naloz=0.750 mol/L x 10.0ML -0.00750mal 0.00750 molx100-099/mol = 0.7
=0.7519
1000 ML/L
Imol Na₂CO3
molex molarmass: Theoretical yeild
0.00750molaco 3 x 1 mol CaCo3=0.00750 mol cacos](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7e1480f-493b-4334-b48e-1a7032a37693%2F01ded37b-9639-462f-bd1a-7888d137ab71%2Fc6trhk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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