Marvel Parts, Incorporated, manufactures auto accessories including a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit most cars. According to its standards, the factory should work 2,850 hours each month to produce 1,900 sets of seat covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) Total $ 42,560 $ 51,300 $ 6,840 Direct materials (12,000 yards) Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Per Set of Covers Total $ 45,600 $ 49,000 $ 7,000 $ 22.40 27.00 During August, the factory worked 2,800 direct labor-hours and produced 2,000 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month: 3.60 $ 53.00 Per Set of Covers $22.80 24.50 3.50 $ 50.80
Marvel Parts, Incorporated, manufactures auto accessories including a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit most cars. According to its standards, the factory should work 2,850 hours each month to produce 1,900 sets of seat covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) Total $ 42,560 $ 51,300 $ 6,840 Direct materials (12,000 yards) Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Per Set of Covers Total $ 45,600 $ 49,000 $ 7,000 $ 22.40 27.00 During August, the factory worked 2,800 direct labor-hours and produced 2,000 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month: 3.60 $ 53.00 Per Set of Covers $22.80 24.50 3.50 $ 50.80
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Marvel Parts, Incorporated: Cost Analysis for Seat Cover Production**
Marvel Parts, Incorporated, specializes in manufacturing auto accessories, including adjustable seat covers. The organization has set production standards and cost allocations for efficiency and budgeting purposes.
**Standard Costs:**
To manufacture 1,900 sets of seat covers, the factory is expected to operate for 2,850 hours per month. The standard cost structure includes:
- **Direct Materials:**
- Total: $42,560
- Per Set of Covers: $22.40
- **Direct Labor:**
- Total: $51,300
- Per Set of Covers: $27.00
- **Variable Manufacturing Overhead:**
- Total: $6,840
- Based on Direct Labor-Hours: $3.60
**Total Standard Cost Per Set of Covers:** $53.00
**Actual Costs for August:**
In August, the factory functioned for 2,800 direct labor-hours and produced 2,000 sets of seat covers. The actual costs recorded were:
- **Direct Materials (12,000 yards):**
- Total: $45,600
- Per Set of Covers: $22.80
- **Direct Labor:**
- Total: $49,000
- Per Set of Covers: $24.50
- **Variable Manufacturing Overhead:**
- Total: $7,000
- Based on Direct Labor-Hours: $3.50
**Total Actual Cost Per Set of Covers:** $50.80
At the standard, each set of covers should require 5.6 yards of material. All purchased materials were used in production during the month.
**Required Analysis:**
1. **Materials Price and Quantity Variances for August:**
2. **Labor Rate and Efficiency Variances for August:**
3. **Variable Overhead Rate and Efficiency Variances for August:**
**Note:** Calculations should not include intermediate rounding. Variances should be categorized as "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.
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