Advanced Miniature Development manufactures computer graphics cards (GPUs). Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 4,160 GPUs were as follows: Cost Driver Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead Standard Costs 110,000 lbs. at $6.30 2,080 hours at $15.80 Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 2,000 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.25 Fixed cost, $6.00 Actual Costs 115,000 lbs. at $6.50 2,000 hours at $15.40 $8,200 variable cost $12,000 fixed cost
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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