Martinez Company's relevant range of production is 7,500 units to 12,500 units. When it produces and sells 10,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling expense Fixed administrative expense Sales commissions Variable administrative expense Average Cost per Unit $7.00 $ 4.50 $ 1.40 $ 4.00 $ 4.00 $ 2.10 $ 1.10 $ 0.55
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
In cost accounting, the cost classification on the basis of period of expense are : Product Cost and Period Cost. The product costs includes all those expenses which is incurred for manufacturing of the product. The examples of the product costs are : Direct material, Indirect Material, Direct Labor and manufacturing overhead costs, etc.
The period costs are those costs which cannot be directly or indirectly assigned to the product, as it is not related to the manufacturing of the product. The examples of the period costs are : Selling expenses, Administrative expenses and Audit fees, etc.
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