Mark the cells functions in the smooth ER (Choose one or more)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Mark the cells functions in the smooth ER (Choose one or more)
Transcribed Image Text:Mark the cells functions in the smooth ER (Choose one or more)
а.
Helps eliminate drugs and chemicals from the body
b.
Makes ribosomes
C.
Reduces cysteines to form disulfide bonds
d.
Protein synthesis
е.
Glycosylates proteins en bloc
f.
Transcribed Image Text:а. Helps eliminate drugs and chemicals from the body b. Makes ribosomes C. Reduces cysteines to form disulfide bonds d. Protein synthesis е. Glycosylates proteins en bloc f.
Expert Solution
Introduction:

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum or SER is an integral part of the cell and takes part in many important cell functions. It is primarily responsible for manufacturing macromolecules other than proteins.

Correct Choices:

Following are the correct options:

a. helps eliminate drugs and chemicals from the body - SER produces many enzymes that help in detoxifying some lipid-soluble drugs as well as other harmful chemicals in the cell.

c. Reduces cysteine to form disulfide bonds - One of the important enzymes in SER (and some other locations) is the Protein disulfide isomerase or PDI in short. This enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of free SH groups in cysteine and forms disulfide /  S-S bonds.

 

 

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