Maria is studying the working papers from her client's 2025 income statement because her manager wants her to reconstruct that same income statement without the benefit of first seeing the finished product. She knows the client uses standard costing within its accounting system, but she has to figure out which inventory costing method it uses. The working paper shows the following details. No other variances were reported, and the prior year per-unit costs were the same as the 2025 per-unit costs. Gross margin Sales volume Budgeted production Beginning FG Inventory Ending FG Inventory Fixed-MOH volume variance (unfavorable) Operating income Sales $726 220 units i 250 units 27 units 40 units $374 $640 $13,420

Maria is studying the working papers from her client's 2025 income statement because her manager wants her to reconstruct that same income statement without the benefit of first seeing the finished product. She knows the client uses standard costing within its accounting system, but she has to figure out which inventory costing method it uses. The working paper shows the following details. No other variances were reported, and the prior year per-unit costs were the same as the 2025 per-unit costs. Gross margin Sales volume Budgeted production Beginning FG Inventory Ending FG Inventory Fixed-MOH volume variance (unfavorable) Operating income Sales $726 220 units i 250 units 27 units 40 units $374 $640 $13,420

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Your company management wants you to compare the list of materials for HML and ABC analysis. For ABC classification they set the following criteria; Items below SR 100000 annual consumption shall be considered as C-items, items between SR 100000 and SR 150000 shall be considered as B-items, and items above SR 150000 shall be considered as A- items For HML classification they set the following criteria; Items below unit price SR 50 shall be considered as L-items, items between SR 50 and SR 100 unit price shall be considered as M-items, and items above SR 100 unit price shall be considered as H-items. Based upon your analysis suggest which classification shall be better for the company so that inventory can be optimized. Justify your answer. Consumption (Units) Annual Price/unit SR Consumption (SR) Annual Item H/M/L A/B/C A 2000 40 В 3000 65 C 2500 90 D 2400 100 E 2300 85 F 2600 110 G 2700 35 H 2300 105 I 2200 130 J 2500 45
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Costing methods and variances, comprehensive. Rob Kapito, the controller of Blackstar Paint Supply Company, has been exploring a variety of internal accounting systems. Rob hopes to get the input of Blackstar’s board of directors in choosing one. To prepare for his presentation to the board, Rob applies four different cost accounting methods to the rm’s operating data for 2017. The four methods are actual absorption costing, normal absorption costing, standard absorption costing, and standard variable costing. With the help of a junior accountant, Rob prepares the following alternative income statements:
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Your company management wants you to compare the list of materials for HML and ABC analysis. For ABC classification they set the following criteria; Items below SR 100000 annual consumption shall be considered as C-items, items between SR 100000 and SR 150000 shall be considered as B-items, and items above SR 150000 shall be considered as A- items For HML classification they set the following criteria; Items below unit price SR 50 shall be considered as L-items, items between SR 50 and SR 100 unit price shall be considered as M-items, and items above SR 100 unit price shall be considered as H-items. Based upon your analysis suggest which classification shall be better for the company so that inventory can be optimized. Justify your answer. Item Consumption (Units) Annual Price/unit SR H/M/L Consumption (SR) Annual A/B/C A 2000 40 B 3000 65 C 2500 90…
Russell and Sons, a CPA firm, established the following standard labor cost data for completing what the firm referred to as a Class 2 tax return. Russell expected each Class 2 return to require 3.3 hours of labor at a cost of $39 per hour. The firm actually completed 650 Class 2 returns. Actual labor hours averaged 2.9 hours per return and actual labor cost amounted to $49 per hour. Required a. Determine the total labor variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). b. Determine the labor price variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). c. Determine the labor usage variance and indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Note: For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations and select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance). a. Total labor variance b. Total labor price variance c. Total labor usage variance
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