Marginal Average Total product ofproduct of Inputs of labor product labor labor 1 40 2 100 3 165 4 200 5 225 6. 240 7 245 8 240 ||

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

The table below shows the total production of a firm as the quantity of labor employed increases. The quantities of all other resources employed are constant. Compute the marginal and average products and enter them in the table.

 

  1. (a)  At what levels are there increasing returns to labor and at what levels are there decreasing returns to labor?

  2. (b)  Describe the relationship between the total product and marginal product.

  3. (c)  Describe the relationship between marginal and average product.

B)

For the following three cases, use a midpoints formula to calculate the coefficient for the cross elasticity of demand and identify the type of relationship between the two products.

  1. (a)  The quantity demanded for product A increases from 30 to 40 as the price of product B increases from $0.10 to $0.20.

    Elasticity: ______ Relationship: ________________

  2. (b)  The quantity demanded for product A decreases from 3000 to 1500 as the price of good B increases from $5 to

    $10.
    Elasticity: ______ Relationship: ________________

  3. (c)  The quantity demanded for product A remains 400 units as the price of product B increases from $25 to $30. Elasticity: ______ Relationship: ________________

The table illustrates the relationship between the inputs of labor and the resulting total product, along with placeholders for calculating both the marginal and average products of labor.

| Inputs of Labor | Total Product | Marginal Product of Labor | Average Product of Labor |
|-----------------|---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|
| 0               | 0             | —                         | —                        |
| 1               | 40            |                           |                          |
| 2               | 100           |                           |                          |
| 3               | 165           |                           |                          |
| 4               | 200           |                           |                          |
| 5               | 225           |                           |                          |
| 6               | 240           |                           |                          |
| 7               | 245           |                           |                          |
| 8               | 240           |                           |                          |

**Explanation:**

- **Inputs of Labor**: This column shows the number of labor units employed.
- **Total Product**: The output corresponding to each labor input level.
- **Marginal Product of Labor**: Typically, this is calculated as the change in total product resulting from a one-unit change in labor input.
- **Average Product of Labor**: Usually calculated by dividing total output by the number of labor units.

The placeholders "__" indicate that the values for marginal and average products of labor are to be computed using the data from the other columns.
Transcribed Image Text:The table illustrates the relationship between the inputs of labor and the resulting total product, along with placeholders for calculating both the marginal and average products of labor. | Inputs of Labor | Total Product | Marginal Product of Labor | Average Product of Labor | |-----------------|---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------| | 0 | 0 | — | — | | 1 | 40 | | | | 2 | 100 | | | | 3 | 165 | | | | 4 | 200 | | | | 5 | 225 | | | | 6 | 240 | | | | 7 | 245 | | | | 8 | 240 | | | **Explanation:** - **Inputs of Labor**: This column shows the number of labor units employed. - **Total Product**: The output corresponding to each labor input level. - **Marginal Product of Labor**: Typically, this is calculated as the change in total product resulting from a one-unit change in labor input. - **Average Product of Labor**: Usually calculated by dividing total output by the number of labor units. The placeholders "__" indicate that the values for marginal and average products of labor are to be computed using the data from the other columns.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Marginal Product
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education