Suppose the representative firm of the economy has a production function of the form F(K, N) AKO.5N 0.5 The marginal product of labor is then given by MP N=0.5AK0.5N -0.5 . The current capital 3. stock is K = 40. (a) Holding fixed capital at 40, draw a graph of output as a function of labor. What are some important features of this graph? (b) If A = 4 what is the Labor Demand Curve, ND(w), as a function of the real wage w? |(c) Suppose labor is supplied inelastically with NS(w)= 10. What is the equilibrium wage w, employment level N, and full employment output Y ?

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Suppose the representative firm of the economy has a production function of the form F(K, N) =
AKO.5N 0.5 The marginal product of labor is then given by MP N = 0.5AK0.5N –0.5 . The current capital
3.
stock is K = 40.
(a) Holding fixed capital at 40, draw a graph of output as a function of labor. What are some important
features of this graph?
(b) If A = 4 what is the Labor Demand Curve, ND(w), as a function of the real wage w?
(c) Suppose labor is supplied inelastically with NS(w)= 10. What is the equilibrium wage w, employment
level N, and full employment output Y ?
(d) Suppose that productivity unexpectedly increases to A = 6. What is the new equilibrium wage w,
employment level N, and full employment output Y ?
(e) Depict this change graphically. Denote the original labor supply and demand curves by NS and ND
respectively. Denote the new labor demand curve after the productivity shock by ND' . (Does not need to be to
scale).
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the representative firm of the economy has a production function of the form F(K, N) = AKO.5N 0.5 The marginal product of labor is then given by MP N = 0.5AK0.5N –0.5 . The current capital 3. stock is K = 40. (a) Holding fixed capital at 40, draw a graph of output as a function of labor. What are some important features of this graph? (b) If A = 4 what is the Labor Demand Curve, ND(w), as a function of the real wage w? (c) Suppose labor is supplied inelastically with NS(w)= 10. What is the equilibrium wage w, employment level N, and full employment output Y ? (d) Suppose that productivity unexpectedly increases to A = 6. What is the new equilibrium wage w, employment level N, and full employment output Y ? (e) Depict this change graphically. Denote the original labor supply and demand curves by NS and ND respectively. Denote the new labor demand curve after the productivity shock by ND' . (Does not need to be to scale).
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A common definition of economics is "a social science concerned with the fulfillment of needs and wants through the allocation of limited resources with multiple uses." We could even go so far as to say that economics is the study of scarcity and choice.

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