Margin of SafetyComer Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $9.29 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows:Direct materials$1.87Direct laborVariable factory overheadVariable selling expenseFixed manufacturing cost totals $309,342 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $255,893. Comer expects to sell 204,100 strings of light next year.Required:1. Calculate the break-even point in units.X units2. Calculate the margin of safety in units.units3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.$1.700.570.424. Conceptual Connection: Suppose Comer actually experiences a price decrease next year while all other costs and the number of units sold remain the same. Would this increase or decreaserisk for the company? (Hint: Consider what would happen to the number of break-even units and to the margin of safety.)Increase

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Explain what contribution margin on a per unit basis and contribution margin ratio is to the management of Motors Ltd. Motors Ltd sells small motors as a component part to automobiles. The Model 101 motor sells for $850 and has per-unit variable costs of $400 associated with its production. The company has fixed expenses of $90,000 per month. In August, the company sold 425 of the Model 101 motors. A. Calculate the contribution margin per unit for their Model 101. B. Calculate the contribution margin ratio of their Model 101. C. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of August.
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Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $9.65 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows: Direct materials $1.87 Direct labor 1.70 Variable factory overhead 0.57 Variable selling expense 0.42 Fixed manufacturing cost totals $319,143 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $252,973. Comer expects to sell 250,900 strings of light next year. Required: 1. Calculate the break-even point in units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in units. units 3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.$ 4. Conceptual Connection: Suppose Comer actually experiences a price decrease next year while all other costs and the number of units sold remain the same. Would this increase or decrease risk for the company? (Hint: Consider what would happen to the number of break-even units and to the margin of safety.)
Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell 5,180 bicycle helmets at $72 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,833. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue.
Assume Hairy-Cairy Salon, a hair styling salon in Matthews, NC, provides cuts, perms, and hairstyling services. Annual fixed costs are $225,000, and variable costs are 40 percent of sales revenue. Sales revenue totaled $450,000. Determine the margin of safety in sales dollars.
Manly Beach Enterprises projects the following information for the coming year. Sales Production 1,900 units 2,000 units Selling price per sewing machine Total variable manufacturing cost Total fixed manufacturing cost Marketing and administrative cost (40% variable based on sales) $200 $160,000 $60,000 $80,000 a. Determine the projected net income using absorption costing: $ b. Determine the projected net income using variable costing: $
Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company's most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Amount $ 86,000 34,400 51,600 39,560 $ 12,040 Required: 1. What is the company's degree of operating leverage? Required 1 Percent of Sales 100% 40% 60% 2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in unit sales. 3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in unit sales. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 2 Required 3 What is the company's degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Cabin Creek Company is considering adding a new line of kitchen cabinets. The company's accountant provided the following estimated data for these cabinets: Annual sales Selling price per unit Variable manufacturing costs per unit Variable selling costs per unit Incremental fixed costs per year: 800 units. $ 3,680 $ 1,680 $ 530 $ 493,400 Manufacturing Selling Allocated common costs per year: Manufacturing Selling and administrative $ 73,000 $ 98,000 $ 130,000 If the kitchen cabinets are added as a new product line, the company expects that the contribution margin earned from selling products will decrease by $236,000 per year. Required: 1. What is the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) of adding the new line of kitchen cabinets? 2. What is the lowest selling price per unit that could be charged for the cabinets and still make it economically desirable for th company to add the new product line? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1…
Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company's most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Percent of Amount Sales Sales Variable expenses $ 96,000 100% 38,400 40% Contribution margin 57,600 60% Fixed expenses 44,160 Net operating income. $ 13,440 Required: Assessment Tool iFrame 1. What is the company's degree of operating leverage? 2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 7% increase in unit sales. 3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 7% increase in unit sales.
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