Margin of SafetyCiganda Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $8.10 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows:Direct materialsDirect laborVariable factory overheadVariable selling expense$2.901.700.480.42Fixed manufacturing cost totals $245,650 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $237,950. The company expects to sell 225,000 strings of lights next year.Required:1. Calculate the break-even point in units.units2. Calculate the margin of safety in units.units3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.4. Conceptual Connection: Suppose Ciganda actually experiences a price decrease next year, while all other costs and the number of units sold remain the same. Would this increor decrease risk for the company? (Hint: Consider what would happen to the number of break-even units and to the margin of safety.)

Cost volume profit analysis is the technique used by management for decision-making. The methods…

Answered: Margin of Safety Ciganda Company…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $9.65 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows: Direct materials $1.87 Direct labor 1.70 Variable factory overhead 0.57 Variable selling expense 0.42 Fixed manufacturing cost totals $319,143 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $252,973. Comer expects to sell 250,900 strings of light next year. Required: 1. Calculate the break-even point in units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in units. units 3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.$ 4. Conceptual Connection: Suppose Comer actually experiences a price decrease next year while all other costs and the number of units sold remain the same. Would this increase or decrease risk for the company? (Hint: Consider what would happen to the number of break-even units and to the margin of safety.)
Vandenberg, Inc., produces and sells two products: a ceiling fan and a table fan. Vandenberg plans to sell 40,000 ceiling fans and 70,000 table fans in the coming year. Product price and cost information includes: Ceiling Fan Table Fan Price $56 $17 Unit variable cost $13 $8 Direct fixed cost $21,200 $43,000 Common fixed selling and administrative expenses total $98,000. Required: 1. What is the sales mix estimated for next year (calculated to the lowest whole number for each product)?Sales mix of ceiling fans to table fans = ______ : _____ 2. Using the sales mix from Requirement 1, form a package of ceiling fans and table fans. How many ceiling fans and table fans are sold at break-even? Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Break-even ceiling fans ______ Break-even table fans ______ 3. Prepare a contribution-margin-based income statement for Vandenberg, Inc., based on the unit sales calculated in Requirement 2. If…
Royal Lawncare Company produces and sells two packaged products—Weedban and Greengrow. Revenue and cost information relating to the products follow: Product Weedban Greengrow Selling price per unit $ 10.00 $ 31.00 Variable expenses per unit $ 2.40 $ 10.00 Traceable fixed expenses per year $ 130,000 $ 31,000 Last year the company produced and sold 38,000 units of Weedban and 20,500 units of Greengrow. Its annual common fixed expenses are $101,000. Required: Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
Jayleen Company makes two products: Carpet Kleen and Floor Deodorizer. Operating information from the previous year follows. Carpet Kleen Units produced and sold Machine hours used Sales price per unit Variable cost per unit 4,000 4,000 $ 6 $4 Floor Deodorizer 3,000 1,500 $ 12 $ 10 Fixed costs of $39,000 per year are presently allocated equally between both products. If the product mix were to change, total fixed costs would remain the same. The contribution margin per machine hour for Floor Deodorizer is:
Rooney Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* $ 5,200 6,500 3,600 9,300 26,600 Allocated facility-level costs *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rooney for $2.70 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Rooney could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,500 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Rooney continue to make the containers?
Staley Co. manufactures computer monitors. The following is a summary of its basic cost and revenue data: Per Unit Percent Sales price $ 420 100.00 Variable costs 217 51.67 Unit contribution margin $ 203 48.33 Assume that Staley Co. is currently selling 550 computer monitors per month and monthly fixed costs are $79,300.Staley Co.'s margin of safety ratio (MOS%) if 550 units are sold would be (round intermediate calculation up to nearest whole number of units): Multiple Choice 41.81%. 26.11%. 28.91%. 27.91%. 82.91%.
Head-First Company plans to sell 4,400 bicycle helmets at $84 each in the coming year. Product costs include: Direct materials per helmet $ 30 Direct labor per helmet 5.50 Variable factory overhead per helmet 2.00 Total fixed factory overhead 20,000 Variable selling expense is a commission of $2.90 per helmet; fixed selling and administrative expense totals $29,500. Required: 1. Calculate the total variable cost per unit. 2. Calculate the total fixed expense for the year. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Head-First Company for the coming year.
Thornton Electronics currently produces the shipping containers It uses to deliver the electronics products It sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 5,100 6,400 3,300 9,900 28,000 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Thornton for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Thornton continue to make the containers? b. Thornton could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,100 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Thornton continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Thornton continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Thornton continue to make the containers?
Royal Lawncare Company produces and sells two packaged products—Weedban and Greengrow. Revenue and cost information relating to the products follow: Product Weedban Greengrow Selling price per unit $ 9.00 $ 37.00 Variable expenses per unit $ 3.00 $ 13.00 Traceable fixed expenses per year $ 134,000 $ 36,000 Last year the company produced and sold 45,000 units of Weedban and 17,000 units of Greengrow. Its annual common fixed expenses are $107,000. Required: Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
Laser Cast Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model J20 presently sells for $325 and has a product cost of $260, as follows: Line Item Description Amount Direct materials $190 Direct labor 50 Factory overhead 20 Total $260 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $310 next year. Laser Cast has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost-reduction ideas: 1. Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly, rather than with screws. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by 9 minutes per unit.2. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $7 per unit.3. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Thirty percent of the direct labor and 45% of the factory overhead are related to running injection…
Jordan electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly costs of producing 9,100 containers follow Unit-level material $6,000 Unit-level labor $6,700 unit-level overhead $3,300 product-level costs* $11,700 Allocated facility-level costs $26,500 *one-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo container company has offered to sell comparable containers to Jordan for $2.80 each. Required a) Calculate the total relevant cost should Jordan continue to make the containers. b) Jordan could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process if leasing would produce $11,700 per month, and calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Jordan continue to make the containers? a) Total relevant cost should Jordan continue to make the containers? Total avoidable cost Should Jordan continue to make the containers?
Vandenberg, Inc., produces and sells two products: a ceiling fan and a table fan. Vandenbergplans to sell 30,000 ceiling fans and 70,000 table fans in the coming year. Product price and costinformation includes: Ceiling Fan Table FanPrice $60 $15Unit variable cost $12 $7Direct fixed cost $23,600 $45,000Common fixed selling and administrative expenses total $85,000.Required:1. What is the sales mix estimated for next year (calculated to the lowest whole number foreach product)?2. Using the sales mix from Requirement 1, form a package of ceiling fans and table fans.How many ceiling fans and table fans are sold at break-even?3. Prepare a contribution-margin-based income statement for Vandenberg, Inc., based on theunit sales calculated in Requirement 2.4. What if Vandenberg, Inc., wanted to earn operating income equal to $14,400? Calculate thenumber of ceiling fans and table…

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