Margin of SafetyCiganda Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $8.10 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows:Direct materialsDirect laborVariable factory overheadVariable selling expense$2.901.700.480.42Fixed manufacturing cost totals $245,650 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $237,950. The company expects to sell 225,000 strings of lights next year.Required:1. Calculate the break-even point in units.units2. Calculate the margin of safety in units.units3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.4. Conceptual Connection: Suppose Ciganda actually experiences a price decrease next year, while all other costs and the number of units sold remain the same. Would this increor decrease risk for the company? (Hint: Consider what would happen to the number of break-even units and to the margin of safety.)

Cost volume profit analysis is the technique used by management for decision-making. The methods…

Answered: Margin of Safety Ciganda Company…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

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Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $9.65 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows: Direct materials $1.87 Direct labor 1.70 Variable factory overhead 0.57 Variable selling expense 0.42 Fixed manufacturing cost totals $319,143 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $252,973. Comer expects to sell 250,900 strings of light next year. Required: 1. Calculate the break-even point in units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in units. units 3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.$ 4. Conceptual Connection: Suppose Comer actually experiences a price decrease next year while all other costs and the number of units sold remain the same. Would this increase or decrease risk for the company? (Hint: Consider what would happen to the number of break-even units and to the margin of safety.)
Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell 5,180 bicycle helmets at $72 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,833. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue.
Assume Hairy-Cairy Salon, a hair styling salon in Matthews, NC, provides cuts, perms, and hairstyling services. Annual fixed costs are $225,000, and variable costs are 40 percent of sales revenue. Sales revenue totaled $450,000. Determine the margin of safety in sales dollars.
Manly Beach Enterprises projects the following information for the coming year. Sales Production 1,900 units 2,000 units Selling price per sewing machine Total variable manufacturing cost Total fixed manufacturing cost Marketing and administrative cost (40% variable based on sales) $200 $160,000 $60,000 $80,000 a. Determine the projected net income using absorption costing: $ b. Determine the projected net income using variable costing: $
Bonita Industries produces tinted SPF 100 moisturizer that it sells for $120 each. Each bottle costs $6 of variable costs to make. During the most recent quarter, 1100 bottles of moisturizer were manufactured and sold. Fixed costs for the quarter were $20 per unit for a total of $22000. What is the company's contribution margin ratio?
Laser Cast Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model J20 presently sells for $325 and has a product cost of $260, as follows: Line Item Description Amount Direct materials $190 Direct labor 50 Factory overhead 20 Total $260 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $310 next year. Laser Cast has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost-reduction ideas: 1. Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly, rather than with screws. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by 9 minutes per unit.2. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $7 per unit.3. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Thirty percent of the direct labor and 45% of the factory overhead are related to running injection…
Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the same equipment and labor; hence, there are no traceable fixed costs. Common fixed cost equals $38, 400. Parker's accountant has begun to assess the profitability of the two lines and has gathered the following data for last year: Vases Figurines Price $40 $70 Variable cost 30 42 Contribution margin $10 $28 Number of units 1,000 500 Required: If required, round your final answers to nearest whole value. 1. Compute the number of vases and the number of figurines that must be sold for the company to break even. Break - even vases fill in the blank 1 units Break - even figurines fill in the blank 2 units 2. Parker Pottery is considering upgrading its factory to improve the quality of its products. The upgrade will add $5, 280 per year to total fixed cost. If the upgrade is successful, the projected sales of vases will be 2,000, and figurine sales will increase to 1,000 units. What is the new break -…
Cabin Creek Company is considering adding a new line of kitchen cabinets. The company's accountant provided the following estimated data for these cabinets: Annual sales Selling price per unit Variable manufacturing costs per unit Variable selling costs per unit Incremental fixed costs per year: 800 units. $ 3,680 $ 1,680 $ 530 $ 493,400 Manufacturing Selling Allocated common costs per year: Manufacturing Selling and administrative $ 73,000 $ 98,000 $ 130,000 If the kitchen cabinets are added as a new product line, the company expects that the contribution margin earned from selling products will decrease by $236,000 per year. Required: 1. What is the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) of adding the new line of kitchen cabinets? 2. What is the lowest selling price per unit that could be charged for the cabinets and still make it economically desirable for th company to add the new product line? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1…
Vandenberg, Inc., produces and sells two products: a ceiling fan and a table fan. Vandenbergplans to sell 30,000 ceiling fans and 70,000 table fans in the coming year. Product price and costinformation includes: Ceiling Fan Table FanPrice $60 $15Unit variable cost $12 $7Direct fixed cost $23,600 $45,000Common fixed selling and administrative expenses total $85,000.Required:1. What is the sales mix estimated for next year (calculated to the lowest whole number foreach product)?2. Using the sales mix from Requirement 1, form a package of ceiling fans and table fans.How many ceiling fans and table fans are sold at break-even?3. Prepare a contribution-margin-based income statement for Vandenberg, Inc., based on theunit sales calculated in Requirement 2.4. What if Vandenberg, Inc., wanted to earn operating income equal to $14,400? Calculate thenumber of ceiling fans and table…

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