Marcella is a 43-year-old woman who has been working  hard toward getting healthy and fit. Over the last year, she  has been eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and has  been working out regularly six days a week. She has also  committed herself to buying her fruits and vegetables from  her local farmer’s market. While she likes the fresh produce at the market, her favorite stall is Johnson’s Dairy, a local farm that sells raw milk and cheeses. Marcella is having her friend Sarah over for dinner, so she decides to splurge and buy a variety of cheeses for appetizers. Marcella and Sarah have a great dinner—cheese and  cured meat appetizer, grilled fresh fish, vegetables, salad,  and a peach cobbler for dessert. They decide to get  together again in a couple of days to go for a long bike ride. The morning of the bike ride, Marcella wakes up with  a low fever and abdominal cramps. She’s really looking  forward to the bike ride, but when she starts having diarrhea, she calls Sarah and cancels. Marcella feels pretty awful  for the rest of the day—the cramping and the diarrhea  continue. That evening, Sarah calls Marcella and tells her that she has started having cramps and diarrhea as well.  They decide that it must have been something they ate at  dinner earlier in the week. Both decide that it will probably  “run its course” and that they’ll be fine the next day. 1. Do you think that the dinner is to blame for  Marcella and Sarah’s sickness? 2. What part of dinner could be the culprit?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Marcella is a 43-year-old woman who has been working 
hard toward getting healthy and fit. Over the last year, she 
has been eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and has 
been working out regularly six days a week. She has also 
committed herself to buying her fruits and vegetables from 
her local farmer’s market. While she likes the fresh produce at the market, her favorite stall is Johnson’s Dairy, a local farm that sells raw milk and cheeses. Marcella is having her friend Sarah over for dinner, so she decides to splurge and buy a variety of cheeses for appetizers.

Marcella and Sarah have a great dinner—cheese and 
cured meat appetizer, grilled fresh fish, vegetables, salad, 
and a peach cobbler for dessert. They decide to get 
together again in a couple of days to go for a long bike ride.
The morning of the bike ride, Marcella wakes up with 
a low fever and abdominal cramps. She’s really looking 
forward to the bike ride, but when she starts having diarrhea, she calls Sarah and cancels. Marcella feels pretty awful 
for the rest of the day—the cramping and the diarrhea 
continue. That evening, Sarah calls Marcella and tells her
that she has started having cramps and diarrhea as well. 
They decide that it must have been something they ate at 
dinner earlier in the week. Both decide that it will probably 
“run its course” and that they’ll be fine the next day.


1. Do you think that the dinner is to blame for 
Marcella and Sarah’s sickness?


2. What part of dinner could be the culprit? 

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