Many opera singers (and some pop singers) have a range of about 2 octaves or even greater. Suppose a soprano's range extends from A below middle C (frequency 220 Hz) up to E-flat above high C (frequency 1244 Hz). Although the vocal tract is quite complicated, we can model it as a resonating air column, like an organ pipe, that is open at the top and closed at the bottom. The column extends from the mouth down to the diaphragm in the chest cavity. Assume that the lowest note is the fundamental.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
- How long is this column of air if v = 354 m/s?
![Many opera singers (and some pop singers) have a range of about 2 octaves or even
greater. Suppose a soprano's range extends from A below middle C (frequency 220 Hz)
up to E-flat above high C (frequency 1244 Hz). Although the vocal tract is quite
complicated, we can model it as a resonating air column, like an organ pipe, that is open at
the top and closed at the bottom. The column extends from the mouth down to the
diaphragm in the chest cavity. Assume that the lowest note is the fundamental.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9a8d8420-d7d0-4a99-bdb6-08f9cce04c85%2Fc1ca671a-70d0-4f31-bee1-6e819a0237bd%2Frlrukw_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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