Many diagnostic tests for detecting diseases do not test for the disease directly but for a chemical or biological product of the disease, hence are not perfectly reliable. The sensitivity of a test is the probability that the test will be positive when administered to a person who has the disease. The higher the sensitivity, the greater the detection rate and the lower the false negative rate. Suppose the sensitivity of a diagnostic procedure to test whether a person has a particular disease is 85%. A person who actually has the disease is tested for it using this procedure by two independent laboratories. The probability that both test results will be positive is Blank 1 The probability that at least one of the two test results will be positive Blank 2 (round off your answer to four decimal places)

College Algebra
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
Publisher:Jay Abramson
Chapter9: Sequences, Probability And Counting Theory
Section9.7: Probability
Problem 1SE: What term is used to express the likelihood of an event occurring? Are there restrictions on its...
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Many diagnostic tests for detecting diseases do not test for the disease directly but for a chemical or biological product of the disease, hence are not perfectly reliable. The sensitivity of a test is the probability that the test will be positive when administered to a person who has the disease. The higher the sensitivity, the greater the detection rate and the lower the false negative rate.

Suppose the sensitivity of a diagnostic procedure to test whether a person has a particular disease is 85%. A person who actually has the disease is tested for it using this procedure by two independent laboratories.

The probability that both test results will be positive is Blank 1

The probability that at least one of the two test results will be positive Blank 2

(round off your answer to four decimal places)

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