Make a decision. A machine used to fill a gallon-sized paint can is regulated so that the amount of paint dispensed has a mean of 128 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.2 ounces. You randomly select 40 cans and carefully measure the contents. The sample mean of the cans is 127.9 ounces. Does the machine need to be reset? Explain your reasoning and show your work. [Use algebra and Table A2]

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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Make a decision. A machine used to fill a gallon-sized paint can is regulated so that the amount of paint dispensed has a mean of 128 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.2 ounces. You randomly select 40 cans and carefully measure the contents. The sample mean of the cans is 127.9 ounces.

Does the machine need to be reset? Explain your reasoning and show your work. [Use algebra and Table A2]

NEGATIVE z Scores
TABLE A-2 Standard Normal (z) Distribution: Cumulative Area from the LEFT
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
-3.50 and
lower
.0001
-3.4
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0003
.0002
-3.3
.0005
.0005
.0005
.0004
.0004
.0004
.0004
.0004
.0004
.0003
-3.2
.0007
.0007
.0006
.0006
.0006
.0006
.0006
.0005
.0005
.0005
-3.1
.0010
.0009
.0009
0009
.0008
.0008
.0008
.0008
.0007
.0007
-3.0
.0013
.0013
.0013
.0012
.0012
.0011
.0011
.0011
.0010
.0010
-2.9
.0019
.0018
.0018
.0017
.0016
.0016
.0015
.0015
.0014
.0014
-2.8
.0026
.0025
.0024
.0023
.0023
.0022
.0021
.0021
.0020
.0019
-2.7
.0035
.0034
.0033
.0032
.0031
.0030
.0029
.0028
.0027
.0026
-2.6
.0047
.0045
.0044
.0043
.0041
.0040
.0039
.0038
.0037
.0036
-2.5
.0062
.0060
.0059
.0057
0055
.0054
.0052
.0051
.0049
.0048
-2.4
.0082
.0080
.0078
.0075
.0073
.0071
.0069
.0068
.0066
.0064
-2.3
.0107
.0104
.0102
,0099
.0096
.0094
.0091
.0089
.0087
.0084
-2.2
.0139
.0136
0132
.0129
0125
.0122
.0119
.0116
.0113
.0110
-2.1
.0179
.0174
.0170
.0166
.0162
.0158
.0154
.0150
.0146
.0143
-2.0
.0228
.0222
.0217
.0212
.0207
.0202
.0197
.0192
.0188
.0183
-1.9
.0287
.0281
.0274
.0268
.0262
.0256
.0250
.0244
.0239
.0233
-1.8
.0359
.0351
.0344
.0336
.0329
.0322
.0314
.0307
.0301
.0294
-1.7
.0446
.0436
.0427
.0418
.0409
.0401
.0392
.0384
.0375
.0367
-1.6
.0548
.0537
.0526
.0516
.0505
.0495
.0485
.0475
.0465
.0455
-1.5
.0668
.0655
.0643
.0630
.0618
.0606
.0594
.0582
.0571
.0559
-1.4
.0808
.0793
.0778
.0764
.0749
.0735
.0721
.0708
.0694
.0681
-1.3
.0968
.0951
.0934
.0918
.0901
.0885
.0869
.0853
.0838
.0823
-1.2
.1151
.1131
.1112
.1093
.1075
.1056
.1038
.1020
.1003
.0985
-1.1
.1357
.1335
.1314
.1292
.1271
.1251
.1230
.1210
.1190
.1170
-1.0
.1587
.1562
.1539
.1515
.1492
.1469
1446
.1423
.1401
.1379
-0.9
1841
.1814
.1788
.1762
.1736
.1711
.1685
.1660
.1635
1611
-0.8
.2119
.2090
.2061
.2033
.2005
.1977
.1949
.1922
.1894
.1867
-0.7
.2420
.2389
.2358
.2327
.2296
.2266
.2236
.2206
.2177
.2148
-0.6
.2743
2709
.2676
.2643
.2611
2578
.2546
.2514
.2483
.2451
-0.5
.3085
.3050
.3015
.2981
2946
2912
.2877
.2843
.2810
.2776
-0.4
3446
.3409
.3372
.3336
.3300
3264
3228
3192
.3156
3121
-0.3
.3821
3783
.3745
.3707
.3669
.3632
.3594
.3557
3520
3483
-0.2
.4207
.4168
.4129
4090
.4052
.4013
.3974
.3936
.3897
.3859
-0.1
.4602
.4562
.4522
.4483
.4443
4404
.4364
.4325
.4286
.4247
-0.0
.5000
.4960
.4920
.4880
4840
4801
4761
.4721
4681
4641
NOTE: For values of z below –3.49, use 0.0001 for the area.
(continued)
*Use these common values that result from interpolation:
z Score
Area
-1.645
0.0500
-2.575
0.0050
N
Transcribed Image Text:NEGATIVE z Scores TABLE A-2 Standard Normal (z) Distribution: Cumulative Area from the LEFT .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 -3.50 and lower .0001 -3.4 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0002 -3.3 .0005 .0005 .0005 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0003 -3.2 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0005 .0005 .0005 -3.1 .0010 .0009 .0009 0009 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0007 .0007 -3.0 .0013 .0013 .0013 .0012 .0012 .0011 .0011 .0011 .0010 .0010 -2.9 .0019 .0018 .0018 .0017 .0016 .0016 .0015 .0015 .0014 .0014 -2.8 .0026 .0025 .0024 .0023 .0023 .0022 .0021 .0021 .0020 .0019 -2.7 .0035 .0034 .0033 .0032 .0031 .0030 .0029 .0028 .0027 .0026 -2.6 .0047 .0045 .0044 .0043 .0041 .0040 .0039 .0038 .0037 .0036 -2.5 .0062 .0060 .0059 .0057 0055 .0054 .0052 .0051 .0049 .0048 -2.4 .0082 .0080 .0078 .0075 .0073 .0071 .0069 .0068 .0066 .0064 -2.3 .0107 .0104 .0102 ,0099 .0096 .0094 .0091 .0089 .0087 .0084 -2.2 .0139 .0136 0132 .0129 0125 .0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .0110 -2.1 .0179 .0174 .0170 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0150 .0146 .0143 -2.0 .0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .0207 .0202 .0197 .0192 .0188 .0183 -1.9 .0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .0233 -1.8 .0359 .0351 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .0301 .0294 -1.7 .0446 .0436 .0427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375 .0367 -1.6 .0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 .0495 .0485 .0475 .0465 .0455 -1.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .0559 -1.4 .0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0721 .0708 .0694 .0681 -1.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .0823 -1.2 .1151 .1131 .1112 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .0985 -1.1 .1357 .1335 .1314 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230 .1210 .1190 .1170 -1.0 .1587 .1562 .1539 .1515 .1492 .1469 1446 .1423 .1401 .1379 -0.9 1841 .1814 .1788 .1762 .1736 .1711 .1685 .1660 .1635 1611 -0.8 .2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .1977 .1949 .1922 .1894 .1867 -0.7 .2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236 .2206 .2177 .2148 -0.6 .2743 2709 .2676 .2643 .2611 2578 .2546 .2514 .2483 .2451 -0.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 2946 2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .2776 -0.4 3446 .3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 3264 3228 3192 .3156 3121 -0.3 .3821 3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594 .3557 3520 3483 -0.2 .4207 .4168 .4129 4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859 -0.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247 -0.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 4840 4801 4761 .4721 4681 4641 NOTE: For values of z below –3.49, use 0.0001 for the area. (continued) *Use these common values that result from interpolation: z Score Area -1.645 0.0500 -2.575 0.0050 N
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