Make a claim as to whether you think Derrick is suffering from serious dehydration? Back it up with evidence, and provide scientific reasoning.

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
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Make a claim as to whether you think Derrick is suffering from serious dehydration? Back it up with evidence, and provide scientific reasoning.
Name:
You are a docior in an emergency room in San Francisco when a young man, Derrick James, comes
in. He had been working in a bulding when it collapsed. He was trapped there for 3 days. He had a
small thermos of julce, an energy drink, and a little water while he was in there. When he was able to
think more clearly and you could interview him, you put together the following data in Tables 1&2 to
assess his situation and level of dehydration. Use the data to answer questions 1-3.
Table 1.
Body Mass
Before the entrapment
Upon arrival into ER
Derrick's Body Mass (kg)
76.75
71.35
Table 2.
While trapped
Day 1
While trapped
Day 2
Fluids
While working
In
BSL julce and water
.9OL energy drink
BOL water
Out
Constant perspiration
93L urine
none
Physical or physiological characteristics
Level of
dehydration
Thirst, lack of appetite, decreased urine output, Increased cardio and
respiratory function, decreased sweating.
29% body water loss
Sleepy, headache, nausea, dimmed vision, Increased body temperature,
decreased urlnation, fatigue, muscie cramps, tingling in limbs
5% body water loss
Muscle spasms, shriveling and wrinkling of skin, lack of urination-painful,
confusion, selzures, racing pulse, hypo and/or hyperthermia.
10% body water lass
Clinical shock; unconscious; depressed function of all organ systems.
12% body water loss
Transcribed Image Text:Name: You are a docior in an emergency room in San Francisco when a young man, Derrick James, comes in. He had been working in a bulding when it collapsed. He was trapped there for 3 days. He had a small thermos of julce, an energy drink, and a little water while he was in there. When he was able to think more clearly and you could interview him, you put together the following data in Tables 1&2 to assess his situation and level of dehydration. Use the data to answer questions 1-3. Table 1. Body Mass Before the entrapment Upon arrival into ER Derrick's Body Mass (kg) 76.75 71.35 Table 2. While trapped Day 1 While trapped Day 2 Fluids While working In BSL julce and water .9OL energy drink BOL water Out Constant perspiration 93L urine none Physical or physiological characteristics Level of dehydration Thirst, lack of appetite, decreased urine output, Increased cardio and respiratory function, decreased sweating. 29% body water loss Sleepy, headache, nausea, dimmed vision, Increased body temperature, decreased urlnation, fatigue, muscie cramps, tingling in limbs 5% body water loss Muscle spasms, shriveling and wrinkling of skin, lack of urination-painful, confusion, selzures, racing pulse, hypo and/or hyperthermia. 10% body water lass Clinical shock; unconscious; depressed function of all organ systems. 12% body water loss
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