Macm The figure describes the Laotian market for cheese where free trade is allowed. Suppose the world price of cheese is so per pound and that Laos imposes an import tariff of $2 per pound on foreign cheese. Move the price line to describe the new price with the tariff and place the consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) areas to describe the new welfare situation. (penod and g) asap to 222222. 16 14 12 10 Laotian market for cheese 24 Domestic supply Price line Domestic demand 20 02 36 40 CS PS

Macm The figure describes the Laotian market for cheese where free trade is allowed. Suppose the world price of cheese is so per pound and that Laos imposes an import tariff of $2 per pound on foreign cheese. Move the price line to describe the new price with the tariff and place the consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) areas to describe the new welfare situation. (penod and g) asap to 222222. 16 14 12 10 Laotian market for cheese 24 Domestic supply Price line Domestic demand 20 02 36 40 CS PS

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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am. 185.
Refer to above Figure. Suppose the free-trade price is $85. Also, assume an export subsidy of $10. Calculate the total cost to the government for the export subsidy. $10,000 $14,000 $5,000 $19,000.
3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Ronduras is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Honduras's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Honduras do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Honduras. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 1200 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1100 CS 1000 900 PS 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 120 140 160 180 200 20 40 60 80 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars pe: ton)
1. What do the welfare effects of an import quota differ from those of import tariff?
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The accompanying table provides data regarding domestic demand and domestic supply of apples in the United States. Price Quantity supplied domestically Quantity demanded domestically (per apple) (millions of pounds per year) (millions of pounds per year) 0.15 6,290 9,730 0.25 7,150 8,870 0.35 8,010 8,010 0.45 8,870 7,150 0.55 9,730 6,290 a. Based on the information provided in the table, move the points to plot the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in the graph. Market for apples 80 75 Consumer surplu... Domestic demar 70 65 Producer surplu... Domestic suppl 60 55 50
00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.
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6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy proposal to increase trade restrictions on imported microprocessors to the United States. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. The president of the United States argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese microprocessors in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the president using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? Unfair-competition argument Infant-industry argument Jobs argument Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument National-security argument
PRICE (Dollars per tonne) 800 Domestic Demand 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 0 Domestic Supply 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tonnes of tangerines) No Trade Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus ◇ Producer Surplus Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is the graph.) $25 million. (Hint: Take note of the units on the axes of The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for tangerines in Guatemala presented in the previous graph. Suppose that the Guatemalan government changes its international trade policy to allow free trade in tangerines. The horizontal black line (Pw) represents the world price of tangerines at $500 per tonne. Assume that Guatemala's entry into the world market for tangerines has no effect on the world price and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in tangerines. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic…
(Figure: Market for Engines) If there is international trade in the market and the world price of an engine is $800, what do areas a and b represent in the figure below?
6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States' Imposing trade restrictions on Imported semiconductors. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. A senator from a state with several semiconductor factories argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese semiconductors in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the senator using to argue for the trade restriction on semiconductors? O Jobs argument O National-security argument O Unfair-competition argument O Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument O Infant-industry argument