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- 00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.True or False: With the export subsidy, this country will start importing steel from abroad. Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is$______and producer surplus is$_______PAD P3 P2 P1 0 AB А a b E F H S S S' 0 e f ES ED* c d Large Exporter Applies a Subsidy of s to Each Unit Produced ES' o. What are deadweight losses as a result of this policy? O a. C+G b. C+D c. D+F+H+G C. d. F Clear my choice
- Price per Saddle Domeslic Supply P2 Tariff World Price P1 G Domestic Demand Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Quantity of Saddles With the tariff in place, the total tax revenue equals O (1/2)x(Q2-Q1)x(P2-P1) + (1/2)x(Q4-Q3)x(P2-P1) O P2 x Q3 (P2 - P1) x (Q3 - Q2) O (P2 - P1) x (Q4 - Q1)A 5 peso import tariff would raise how much government revenue? a) $3,000 b) 9,500 c) $12,500 d) $6,500A large enough production subsidy can turn an imported product into an exportable product. A) false B) true
- The figure below shows the domestic demand (Dd) and domestic supply (Sa) curves of mopeds in a country before an import quota is imposed by the government. After the imposition of the quota, the maximum import quantity is QQ: Sa Sa+ Q. $800 $750 $715 World price New export price with quota Da 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 Quantity (Millions of Mopeds per year) If the government auctions the quota licenses, the importing nation will lose $29.75 million. O gain $21.5 million. O gain $31.5 million. lose $10 million.What would be the effects of imposing a quota on imported cars from Japan? Explain the effects for the American consumers and producers.Governments, for many reasons, often intervene in international markets, offsetting some of the efficiencies that may be realized with specialization based on comparative advantage and trade When governments set a limit on the quantity of imports, this is known as OA. an export subsidy OB. dumping O.C. a quota OD. a tanf
- 4. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $3,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $2,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. PRICE (Dolars per rug) 10000 9000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 D 0 P.. 10 D₂ * 20 D₁ XX ☆ XX 40 30 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) S 80 90 100 (?)Price P3 P₂ P1 0 -Tax- A D Q₁ B Q₂ S D QuantityConsider a market for an imported good. There are no domestic producers. The market supply function is assumed to be upward sloping and the market demand function is assumed to be downward sloping. There is no market failure in the beginning. The government is considering imposing a tariff or a quota to increase tax revenue. Bear in mind that producer surplus is not considered as part of social welfare since they are all foreigners. a. 8% With the help of a diagram, identify the effects on consumer surplus, producer surplus and social welfare with the imposition of tariff.b. 8% With the help of a diagram, identify the effects on consumer surplus, producer surplus and social welfare with the imposition of quota, whereas the quota equals the market quantity in part a. c. 4% As an advisor to the government, which option will you recommend? Briefly explain in the lights of efficiency????