MPoint XPoint YPoint ZA student attaches a block of mass M to a verticalspring so that the block-spring system will oscillate if theblock-spring system is released from rest at a verticalposition that is not the system's equilibrium position. Thefigure shows three positions of the spring as it travelsfrom point X to point Y and then from point Y to pointZ. Point X is the lowest point of the center of mass ofthe block as it oscillates. Point Y is the equilibriumposition of the block-spring system. Point Z is thehighest point of the center of mass of the block as itocillates. The gravitational potential energy of the block-spring-Earth system is considered to be zero at point X.Which of the following claims is correct about the block-spring-Earth system?The gravitational potential energy of theblock-spring-Earth system is the sameat point X as it is at point Z.(AThe spring potential energy of theblock-spring-Earth system is the sameat point X as it is at point Z.The block-spring-Earth system does nothave spring potential energy at point Y.The block-spring-Earth system has(Dminimum potential energy at point Y.elle

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e209a72b-4405-4d4b-a9b5-60b1f24350b7.jpg

M Point X Point Y Point Z A student attaches a block of mass M to a vertical spring so that the block-spring system will oscillate if the block-spring system is released from rest at a vertical position that is not the system's equilibrium position. The figure shows three positions of the spring as it travels from point X to point Y and then from point Y to point Z. Point X is the lowest point of the center of mass of the block as it oscillates. Point Y is the equilibrium position of the block-spring system. Point Z is the highest point of the center of mass of the block as it oscillates. The gravitational potential energy of the block- spring-Earth system is considered to be zero at point X. Which of the following claims is correct about the block- spring-Earth system? The gravitational potential energy of the block-spring-Earth system is the same (A) at point X as it is at point Z elleee elle e

M Point X Point Y Point Z A student attaches a block of mass M to a vertical spring so that the block-spring system will oscillate if the block-spring system is released from rest at a vertical position that is not the system's equilibrium position. The figure shows three positions of the spring as it travels from point X to point Y and then from point Y to point Z. Point X is the lowest point of the center of mass of the block as it oscillates. Point Y is the equilibrium position of the block-spring system. Point Z is the highest point of the center of mass of the block as it oscillates. The gravitational potential energy of the block- spring-Earth system is considered to be zero at point X. Which of the following claims is correct about the block- spring-Earth system? The gravitational potential energy of the block-spring-Earth system is the same (A) at point X as it is at point Z elleee elle e

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter7: Conservation Of Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 83P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Check Your Understanding Find x(t) for the mass-spring system in Example 8.11 ii the particle starts from x0=0 at t=0. what is the particle’s initial velocity?
A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m as shown in Figure P7.15. The block is pulled to a position xi = 5.00 cm to the right of equilibrium and released from rest. Find the speed the block has as it passes through equilibrium if (a) the horizontal surface is frictionless and (b) the coefficient of friction between block and surface is k = 0.350. Figure P7.15
Some people modify cars to be much closer to the ground than when manufactured. Should they install stiffer springs? Explain your answer.
Fish are hung on a spring scale to determine their mass. (a) What is the force constant of the spring in such a scale if it the spring stretches 8.00 cm for a 10.0 kg load? (b) What is the mass of a fish that stretches the spring 5.50 cm? (c) How far apart are the half-kilogram marks on the scale?
A small ball is tied to a string and hung as shown in Figure P8.34. It is released from rest at position 1, and, during the swing, the string meets a fixed peg as shown. Explain why position 2 at which the ball comes momentarily to rest must be at the same height as position 1.
Check Your Understanding How high above the bottom of its arc is the particle in the simple pendulum above, when its speed is 0.81 m/s?
Review. This problem extends the reasoning of Problem 41 in Chapter 9. Two gliders are set in motion on an air track. Glider 1 has mass m1 = 0.240 kg and moves to the right with speed 0.740 m/s. It will have a rear-end collision with glider 2, of mass m2 = 0.360 kg, which initially moves to the right with speed 0.120 m/s. A light spring of force constant 45.0 N/m is attached to the back end of glider 2 as shown in Figure P9.41. When glider 1 touches the spring, superglue instantly and permanently makes it stick to its end of the spring. (a) Find the common speed the two gliders have when the spring is at maximum compression. (b) Find the maximum spring compression distance. The motion after the gliders become attached consists of a combination of (1) the constant-velocity motion of the center of mass of the two-glider system found in part (a) and (2) simple harmonic motion of the gliders relative to the center of mass. (c) Find the energy of the center-of-mass motion. (d) Find the energy of the oscillation.
When a body of mass 0.25 kg is attached to a vertical massless spring, it is extended 5.0 cm from its unstretched length of 4.0 cm. The body and spring are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface and rotated about the held end of the spring at 2.0 rev/s. How far is the spring stretched?
Consider an undamped linear oscillator with a natural frequency ω0 = 0.5 rad/s and the step function a = 1 m/s2. Calculate and sketch the response function for an impulse forcing function acting for a time τ = 2π/ω0. Give a physical interpretation of the results.
Use the data in Table P16.59 for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg and assume friction is negligible. a. Write an expression for the force FH exerted by the spring on the block. b. Sketch FH versus t.
Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff material to vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a more pliable material.
When an 80.0-kg man stands on a pogo stick, the spring is compressed 0.120 m. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? (b) Will the spring be compressed more when he hops down the road?