Lux Corporation uses a job cost system and has two production departments,X and Y. Budgeted manufacturing costs for the year are: Department X Department Y Direct materials $1400,000 $200,000 Direct manufacturing labor $400,000 $1600,000 Manufacturing overhead $1200,000 $800,000 The actual material and labor costs charged to Job #512 were as follows: Total Direct materials: $50,000 Direct labor: Department X $ 16,000 Department Y $24,000 $40,000 Lux applies manufacturing overhead costs to jobs on the basis of direct manufacturing labor cost using departmental rates determined at the beginning of the year. For Department X, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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