lorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), as described the chemical equation MnO,(s) + 4 HCI(aq) MnCI, (aq) + 2 H,0Ф) + Cl, (g) ow much MnO, (s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 105 mL Cl, (g) at 25 °C and 755 Torr? Lass of MnO2:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Chlorine Production Experiment**

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, \( \text{HCl(aq)} \), as described by the following chemical equation:

\[
\text{MnO}_2 (s) + 4\text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2 (aq) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{Cl}_2 (g)
\]

**Problem Statement:**

Calculate the mass of manganese dioxide (\( \text{MnO}_2 \)) needed to be added to an excess of hydrochloric acid solution (\( \text{HCl(aq)} \)) to produce 105 mL of chlorine gas (\( \text{Cl}_2(g) \)) at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 755 Torr.

---

**Mass of MnO\(_2\):** [Input box] g
Transcribed Image Text:**Chlorine Production Experiment** Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, \( \text{HCl(aq)} \), as described by the following chemical equation: \[ \text{MnO}_2 (s) + 4\text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2 (aq) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{Cl}_2 (g) \] **Problem Statement:** Calculate the mass of manganese dioxide (\( \text{MnO}_2 \)) needed to be added to an excess of hydrochloric acid solution (\( \text{HCl(aq)} \)) to produce 105 mL of chlorine gas (\( \text{Cl}_2(g) \)) at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 755 Torr. --- **Mass of MnO\(_2\):** [Input box] g
Expert Solution
Step 1

According to ideal gas law the total pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, temperature of the system and inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.

The ideal gas law helps to determine the physical properties of a gas.

 

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY