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Looking at the following reactions, give the proper iupac name to the reactants or products that are missing.

Looking at the following reactions, give the proper iupac name to the reactants or products that are missing.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Looking at the following reactions, give the proper iupac name to the reactants or products that are missing.

### Chemical Reactions Involving Aromatic Compounds and Alkenes #### Reaction A: - **Starting Materials:** Benzene and an unspecified reagent A. - **Catalyst:** Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃). - **Product:** An alkylbenzene compound with a propyl group attached to the benzene ring, producing hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct. The reaction is likely an electrophilic aromatic substitution where the benzene ring is being alkylated. #### Reaction B: - **Starting Materials:** 1-hexene and HCl. - **Catalyst/Condition:** Peroxides. - **Product:** An alkane derivative is formed (unspecified product B). This reaction involves the addition of HCl across the double bond of the hexene in the presence of peroxides, typically leading to a radical chain mechanism for anti-Markovnikov addition. #### Reaction C: - **Starting Materials:** 3-hexyne. - **Reagents/Catalysts:** Hydrogen gas (H₂) in the presence of platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), or nickel (Ni). - **Product:** A hexane derivative is formed. The reaction is a catalytic hydrogenation where the triple bond of the alkyne is reduced to a single bond, converting the alkyne into an alkane. ### Explanation of Diagram - The diagram shows chemical structures and equations depicting potential reaction pathways. - Arrows indicate the direction of reaction. - Catalysts and conditions specified guide how the reaction occurs, affecting the products formed. This illustration is useful for understanding conversions in organic chemistry involving aromatic compounds and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions Involving Aromatic Compounds and Alkenes #### Reaction A: - **Starting Materials:** Benzene and an unspecified reagent A. - **Catalyst:** Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃). - **Product:** An alkylbenzene compound with a propyl group attached to the benzene ring, producing hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct. The reaction is likely an electrophilic aromatic substitution where the benzene ring is being alkylated. #### Reaction B: - **Starting Materials:** 1-hexene and HCl. - **Catalyst/Condition:** Peroxides. - **Product:** An alkane derivative is formed (unspecified product B). This reaction involves the addition of HCl across the double bond of the hexene in the presence of peroxides, typically leading to a radical chain mechanism for anti-Markovnikov addition. #### Reaction C: - **Starting Materials:** 3-hexyne. - **Reagents/Catalysts:** Hydrogen gas (H₂) in the presence of platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), or nickel (Ni). - **Product:** A hexane derivative is formed. The reaction is a catalytic hydrogenation where the triple bond of the alkyne is reduced to a single bond, converting the alkyne into an alkane. ### Explanation of Diagram - The diagram shows chemical structures and equations depicting potential reaction pathways. - Arrows indicate the direction of reaction. - Catalysts and conditions specified guide how the reaction occurs, affecting the products formed. This illustration is useful for understanding conversions in organic chemistry involving aromatic compounds and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
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