Bond Parameters
Many factors decide the covalent bonding between atoms. Some of the bond parameters are bond angle, bond order, enthalpy, bond length, etc. These parameters decide what kind of bond will form in atoms. Hence it is crucial to understand these parameters in detail and understand how changing these parameters affects the kind of bonding or various characteristics.
Bond Dissociation Energy
The tendency of an atom to attract an electron is known as its electronegativity.
The curved arrow notation introduced in Section 1.6B is a powerful
method used by organic chemists to show the movement of electrons
not only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions.
Because each curved arrow shows the movement of two electrons,
following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken and
formed in a reaction. Consider the following three-step process. (a) Add
curved arrows in Step [1] to show the movement of electrons. (b) Use the
curved arrows drawn in Step [2] to identify the structure of X. X is
converted in Step [3] to phenol and HCl.
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