Listed below are measured amounts of lead​ (in micrograms per cubic​ meter, or μg/m3​)in the air. The EPA has established an air quality standard for lead of 1.5 μg/m3. The measurements shown below were recorded at a building on different days. Use the given values to construct a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the mean amount of lead in the air. Is there anything about this data set suggesting that the confidence interval might not be very​ good?   5.40 0.90 0.46 0.83 0.67 1.20   What is the confidence interval for the population mean

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Listed below are measured amounts of lead​ (in micrograms per cubic​ meter, or μg/m3​)in the air. The EPA has established an air quality standard for lead of 1.5 μg/m3.
The measurements shown below were recorded at a building on different days. Use the given values to construct a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the mean amount of lead in the air. Is there anything about this data set suggesting that the confidence interval might not be very​ good?
 
5.40
0.90
0.46
0.83
0.67
1.20
 
What is the confidence interval for the population mean
μ​?
 
? μg/m3<μ< ? μg/m3
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
POSITIVE z Scores
z Scores
Standard Normal (z) Distribution: Cumulative Area from the LEFT
00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
7
08
.09
0.0
0.1
5000
.5040
.5080
5120
5160
.5199
.5230
.5279
5319
.5359
0.0
.5398
5438
.5478
5517
.5557
5596
.5636
.5675
5714
.5753
0.1
0.2
.5793
.5832
.5871
.5010
.5948
5987
.6026
.6064
.6103
.6141
02
2
0.3
.6179
6217
.6255
6293
6331
.6368
.6406
.6443
6480
.6517
0.3
3
0.4
.6554
.6591
.6628
.6664
.6700
.6736
.6772
.6808
.6844
6879
0.4
0.5
6915
.6050
.6985
.7019
.7054
7088
.7123
.7157
.7190
7224
0.5
0.6
.7257
7201
.7324
7357
7380
7422
.7454
.7486
.7517
7549
0.6
0.7
.7580
7611
.7642
.7673
.7704
7734
.7764
.7794
.7823
.7852
0.7
0.8
7881
7910
.7939
.7967
.7995
8023
.8051
8078
8106
8133
0.8
0.9
8159
8186
.8212
8238
.8264
8289
.8315
8340
8365
8389
0.9
1.0
8413
8438
8461
8485
8508
8531
.8554
8577
8500
8621
1.0
1.1
8643
8665
8686
8708
8729
8749
.8770
8790
8810
8830
1.1
1.2
8849
.8860
8888
8007
8925
8944
.8962
8080
.8907
9015
1.2
1.3
0032
.9049
9066
.0082
.9099
.9115
.9131
.9147
9162
9177
1.3
1.4
9192
9207
9222
9236
9251
9265
9279
9306
9319
1.4
1.5
332
9345
9357
.370
9382
9394
.9406
.9418
9429
9441
1.5
1.6
.9452
9463
9474
9484
9495
9505
0515
9525
.9535
.9545
1.6
1.7
9554
.9564
.9573
0582
.9591
9599
.9608
9616
.9625
.9633
1.7
1.8
9641
.9649
.9656
0664
.9671
9678
.9686
9693
.9699
9706
1.8
1.9
9713
9719
.9726
9732
9738
9744
.9750
9756
9761
.9767
1.9
2.0
9772
9778
.9783
9788
9793
9798
.9803
.9808
.9812
.9817
2.0
2.1
.9821
9826
9830
9834
9838
.9842
.9846
.9850
.9854
.9857
2.1
2.2
9861
.9864
.9868
.9871
.9875
.9878
.9881
.9884
9887
.9890
2.2
2.3
9893
9896
.9898
0001
.9904
.9906
.9900
0011
.9913
9916
2.3
2.4
9918
9920
.9922
9025
9927
„9929
.9961
.0032
9934
9936
2.4
2.5
9938
.9940
.9941
.0043
.9945
.9946
.9948
0049
.9951
.9952
2.5
2.6
9953
.9955
.9056
.0057
9950
.9960
.0061
9962
9963
.9964
2.6
2.7
.9965
9966
.9967
.9068
.9969
.9970
.9971
9972
.9973
.9974
2.7
2.8
9974
.9975
.9976
0077
9977
9978
.9979
9979
.9980
.9981
2.8
2.9
9981
.9982
.9982
.0083
.9984
.9984
.9085
.0085
.0086
.9986
2.9
3.0
9987
9987
.9087
0088
9988
9989
.9080
0089
.9990
.9990
3.0
3.1
9990
9991
.9991
9001
9992
.9092
.9002
0002
9993
9993
3.1
3.2
2
9993
.9993
.9904
.0004
.9994
9004
.9904
.0005
.9005
9995
3.2
3.3
9995
.9005
9995
9006
.9996
9906
.9906
.0006
9996
9997
3.3
3.4
9997
9997
.9997
.0007
9997
9007
9907
9007
.9997
9998
3.4
3.50. and up
9000
9999
3.50. and up
00
01
.02
.03
.04
.05
06
.07
08
.09
NOTE: For values of zabove 3.40. use 0.9000 for the area.
Common Critical Values
Transcribed Image Text:POSITIVE z Scores z Scores Standard Normal (z) Distribution: Cumulative Area from the LEFT 00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 7 08 .09 0.0 0.1 5000 .5040 .5080 5120 5160 .5199 .5230 .5279 5319 .5359 0.0 .5398 5438 .5478 5517 .5557 5596 .5636 .5675 5714 .5753 0.1 0.2 .5793 .5832 .5871 .5010 .5948 5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .6141 02 2 0.3 .6179 6217 .6255 6293 6331 .6368 .6406 .6443 6480 .6517 0.3 3 0.4 .6554 .6591 .6628 .6664 .6700 .6736 .6772 .6808 .6844 6879 0.4 0.5 6915 .6050 .6985 .7019 .7054 7088 .7123 .7157 .7190 7224 0.5 0.6 .7257 7201 .7324 7357 7380 7422 .7454 .7486 .7517 7549 0.6 0.7 .7580 7611 .7642 .7673 .7704 7734 .7764 .7794 .7823 .7852 0.7 0.8 7881 7910 .7939 .7967 .7995 8023 .8051 8078 8106 8133 0.8 0.9 8159 8186 .8212 8238 .8264 8289 .8315 8340 8365 8389 0.9 1.0 8413 8438 8461 8485 8508 8531 .8554 8577 8500 8621 1.0 1.1 8643 8665 8686 8708 8729 8749 .8770 8790 8810 8830 1.1 1.2 8849 .8860 8888 8007 8925 8944 .8962 8080 .8907 9015 1.2 1.3 0032 .9049 9066 .0082 .9099 .9115 .9131 .9147 9162 9177 1.3 1.4 9192 9207 9222 9236 9251 9265 9279 9306 9319 1.4 1.5 332 9345 9357 .370 9382 9394 .9406 .9418 9429 9441 1.5 1.6 .9452 9463 9474 9484 9495 9505 0515 9525 .9535 .9545 1.6 1.7 9554 .9564 .9573 0582 .9591 9599 .9608 9616 .9625 .9633 1.7 1.8 9641 .9649 .9656 0664 .9671 9678 .9686 9693 .9699 9706 1.8 1.9 9713 9719 .9726 9732 9738 9744 .9750 9756 9761 .9767 1.9 2.0 9772 9778 .9783 9788 9793 9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .9817 2.0 2.1 .9821 9826 9830 9834 9838 .9842 .9846 .9850 .9854 .9857 2.1 2.2 9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .9875 .9878 .9881 .9884 9887 .9890 2.2 2.3 9893 9896 .9898 0001 .9904 .9906 .9900 0011 .9913 9916 2.3 2.4 9918 9920 .9922 9025 9927 „9929 .9961 .0032 9934 9936 2.4 2.5 9938 .9940 .9941 .0043 .9945 .9946 .9948 0049 .9951 .9952 2.5 2.6 9953 .9955 .9056 .0057 9950 .9960 .0061 9962 9963 .9964 2.6 2.7 .9965 9966 .9967 .9068 .9969 .9970 .9971 9972 .9973 .9974 2.7 2.8 9974 .9975 .9976 0077 9977 9978 .9979 9979 .9980 .9981 2.8 2.9 9981 .9982 .9982 .0083 .9984 .9984 .9085 .0085 .0086 .9986 2.9 3.0 9987 9987 .9087 0088 9988 9989 .9080 0089 .9990 .9990 3.0 3.1 9990 9991 .9991 9001 9992 .9092 .9002 0002 9993 9993 3.1 3.2 2 9993 .9993 .9904 .0004 .9994 9004 .9904 .0005 .9005 9995 3.2 3.3 9995 .9005 9995 9006 .9996 9906 .9906 .0006 9996 9997 3.3 3.4 9997 9997 .9997 .0007 9997 9007 9907 9007 .9997 9998 3.4 3.50. and up 9000 9999 3.50. and up 00 01 .02 .03 .04 .05 06 .07 08 .09 NOTE: For values of zabove 3.40. use 0.9000 for the area. Common Critical Values
4/26/2021
Critical t values
t Distribution: Critical t Values
Left tail
Area in One Tall
0.005
0.01
0.025
0.05
0.10
Area in Two Talls
0.05
Degrees of
Freedom
Degrees of
Freedom
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.20
63.657
31.821
12.706
6.314
3.078
2
9.925
6.965
4.303
2.920
1.886
2
3
5.841
4.541
3.182
2.353
1.638
4
4.604
3.747
2.776
2.132
1.533
4.
5
4.032
3.365
2.571
2.015
1.476
6
3.707
3.143
2.447
1.943
1.440
6.
7
3.499
2.998
2.365
1.895
1.415
7
3.355
2.896
2.306
1.860
1.397
8
Critical t value
(negative)
9
3.250
2.821
2.262
1.833
1.383
10
3.169
2.764
2.228
1.812
1.372
10
11
3.106
2.718
2.201
1.796
1.363
11
12
3.055
2.681
2.179
1.782
1.356
12
13
3.012
2.650
2.160
1.771
1.350
13
14
2.977
2.624
2.145
1.761
1.345
14
Right tail
15
2.947
2.02
2.131
1.753
1.341
15
16
2.921
2.583
2.120
1.746
1.337
16
17
2.898
2.567
2.110
1.740
1.333
17
18
2.878
2.552
2.101
1.734
1.330
18
19
2.861
2.539
2.093
1.729
1.328
19
20
2.845
2.528
2.086
1.725
1.325
20
21
2.831
2.518
2.080
1.721
1.323
21
22
2.819
2.508
2.074
1.717
1.321
22
23
2.807
2.500
2.069
1.714
1.319
23
24
2.797
2.492
2.064
1.711
1.318
24
25
2.787
2.485
2.060
1.708
1.316
25
26
2.779
2.479
2.056
1.706
1.315
26
Critical tvalue
(positive)
27
2.771
2.473
2.052
1.703
1.314
27
28
2.763
2.467
2.048
1.701
1.313
28
29
2.756
2.462
2.045
1.699
1.311
29
30
2.750
2.457
2.042
1.697
1.310
30
31
2.744
2.453
2.040
1.696
1.300
31
32
2.738
2.449
2.037
1.004
1.309
32
33
2.733
2.445
2.035
1.002
1.308
33
34
2.728
2.441
2.032
1.601
1.307
34
Two tails
35
2.724
2.438
2.030
1.000
1.306
35
36
2.719
2.434
2.028
1.688
1.306
36
37
2.715
2.431
2.026
1.687
1.305
37
38
2.712
2.429
2.024
1.686
1.304
38
39
2.708
2.426
2.023
1.685
1.304
39
40
2.704
2.423
2.021
1.684
1.303
40
45
2.690
2.412
2.014
1.679
1.301
45
50
2.678
2.403
2.009
1.676
1.299
50
a/2
a/2
60
2.660
2.390
2.000
1.671
1.296
60
70
2.648
2.381
1.994
1.667
1.294
70
80
2.639
2.374
1.990
1.004
1.292
80
90
2.632
2.368
1.987
1.062
1.291
90
Critical t value
(negative)
Critical tvalue
100
2.626
2.364
1.984
1.060
1.290
100
(positive)
200
2.601
2.345
1.972
1.653
1.286
200
300
2.592
2.339
1.968
1.650
1.284
300
400
2.588
2.336
1.966
1.649
1.284
400
500
2.586
2.334
1.965
1.648
1.283
500
Transcribed Image Text:4/26/2021 Critical t values t Distribution: Critical t Values Left tail Area in One Tall 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 Area in Two Talls 0.05 Degrees of Freedom Degrees of Freedom 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.20 63.657 31.821 12.706 6.314 3.078 2 9.925 6.965 4.303 2.920 1.886 2 3 5.841 4.541 3.182 2.353 1.638 4 4.604 3.747 2.776 2.132 1.533 4. 5 4.032 3.365 2.571 2.015 1.476 6 3.707 3.143 2.447 1.943 1.440 6. 7 3.499 2.998 2.365 1.895 1.415 7 3.355 2.896 2.306 1.860 1.397 8 Critical t value (negative) 9 3.250 2.821 2.262 1.833 1.383 10 3.169 2.764 2.228 1.812 1.372 10 11 3.106 2.718 2.201 1.796 1.363 11 12 3.055 2.681 2.179 1.782 1.356 12 13 3.012 2.650 2.160 1.771 1.350 13 14 2.977 2.624 2.145 1.761 1.345 14 Right tail 15 2.947 2.02 2.131 1.753 1.341 15 16 2.921 2.583 2.120 1.746 1.337 16 17 2.898 2.567 2.110 1.740 1.333 17 18 2.878 2.552 2.101 1.734 1.330 18 19 2.861 2.539 2.093 1.729 1.328 19 20 2.845 2.528 2.086 1.725 1.325 20 21 2.831 2.518 2.080 1.721 1.323 21 22 2.819 2.508 2.074 1.717 1.321 22 23 2.807 2.500 2.069 1.714 1.319 23 24 2.797 2.492 2.064 1.711 1.318 24 25 2.787 2.485 2.060 1.708 1.316 25 26 2.779 2.479 2.056 1.706 1.315 26 Critical tvalue (positive) 27 2.771 2.473 2.052 1.703 1.314 27 28 2.763 2.467 2.048 1.701 1.313 28 29 2.756 2.462 2.045 1.699 1.311 29 30 2.750 2.457 2.042 1.697 1.310 30 31 2.744 2.453 2.040 1.696 1.300 31 32 2.738 2.449 2.037 1.004 1.309 32 33 2.733 2.445 2.035 1.002 1.308 33 34 2.728 2.441 2.032 1.601 1.307 34 Two tails 35 2.724 2.438 2.030 1.000 1.306 35 36 2.719 2.434 2.028 1.688 1.306 36 37 2.715 2.431 2.026 1.687 1.305 37 38 2.712 2.429 2.024 1.686 1.304 38 39 2.708 2.426 2.023 1.685 1.304 39 40 2.704 2.423 2.021 1.684 1.303 40 45 2.690 2.412 2.014 1.679 1.301 45 50 2.678 2.403 2.009 1.676 1.299 50 a/2 a/2 60 2.660 2.390 2.000 1.671 1.296 60 70 2.648 2.381 1.994 1.667 1.294 70 80 2.639 2.374 1.990 1.004 1.292 80 90 2.632 2.368 1.987 1.062 1.291 90 Critical t value (negative) Critical tvalue 100 2.626 2.364 1.984 1.060 1.290 100 (positive) 200 2.601 2.345 1.972 1.653 1.286 200 300 2.592 2.339 1.968 1.650 1.284 300 400 2.588 2.336 1.966 1.649 1.284 400 500 2.586 2.334 1.965 1.648 1.283 500
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