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List three differences and similarities of Global North and global south.
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- How can the Big Mac Index be used to make PPP comparisons between countries?Suppose that there are 10 workers in each country and real GDP includes just televisions and cell phones. The U.S. produces 40 cell phones and 30 televisions, while South Korea produces 20 cell phones and 15 televisions. The two countries decide to specialize in the production of just one good based on the comparative advantage and trade the goods each other. They want to sell only excess of the units of the good they produced initially. Please draws the post-trade Production Possibility Set and mark the all combination output at pre and post trade equilibrium. What is the gains from trade for each country? (Exchange ratio in the market: 1 television = 3 cell phones)The U.S. economy relies heavily on international trade. Choose two transactions at random that result from international trade; one where purchases are made from another country and one where the U.S. sends a product to another country. Identify the impact of each of these on imports, exports, net imports, and net exports at the time the transaction takes place. For example, if you purchase a product online that is made in and shipped from Italy to you in the United States what is the effect on the U.S. economy in these four categories at the time of the transaction? In addition, there has been a lot of news in recent years surrounding tariffs. Exactly what is a tariff and what is the impact of tariffs on international trade? Who pays the cost of tarffs?
- Hours of work necessary to produce one unit of cloth or wine is shown in the following table: Cloth Wine England 100 120 Portugal 90 80 Who has the comparative advantage in cloth, and who in wine? England, Portugal Portugal, England England, England Portugal, PortugalIn Lima one worker can produce either 21 bushels of corn of 5 pounds of tomatoes in one day. In Puma one worker can produce either 54 bushels of corn or 7 pounds of tomatoes in one day. The country that specializes in tomato production is willing to sell one pound of tomatoes for at least how many bushels of corn?Say that Alland can produce 24 units of food per person per year or 6 units of clothing per person per year, but Georgeland can produce 36 units of food per year or 6 units of clothing. Which of the following is true? Georgeland has a comparative advantage, but not an absolute advantage, in producing food. Georgeland has both a comparative and absolute advantage in producing food. Alland has both absolute advantage and comparative advantage, in producing food.
- We have export and import data of a country for the last two years. In addition, let's assume that we have the list of the most exported goods along with the countries that this country exports and imports to. How do we know if the trade pattern of this country is compatible with the comparative advantage theory? Also, what data do we need if we want to assess whether this country's trade pattern can be explained by the Hecksher-Ohlin theory?In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose the two factors of production are: high-skilled labor (H) and regular labor (L). The two sectors are manufacturing and business services. Manufacturing uses regular labor more intensively, and business services uses high-skilled labor more intensively. The two countries are the U.S. and China, and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in business services. a. Illustrate the effect of opening up to trade on the U.S. with the PPF and indifference curve diagram. Make sure you clearly label everything. What happens to the relative price of business services in the U.S.? Show clearly the gains from trade. b. What happens to the relative wage of high-skilled labor? Does inequality (the skill premium) increase? Show all work and explain. 2. Evidence for or against Heckscher-Ohlin model Leontieff Paradox i. Briefly describe the paradoxii.We discussed several explanations for the paradoxical result in class. Briefly describe two explanations. Inequality…Use the following table for Country X to answer the next question. Column 1 of the table is the world-market price of a product, Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd), and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd). Assume the small-country model is applicable. Price Qdd Qsd $5.00 200 400 4.00 250 350 300 250 200 3.00 300 2.00 350 1.00 400 If Country X opens itself up to international trade and the world-market price of the product is $3, then Country X will Multiple Choice O neither export nor import the product. export some units of the product. import some units of the product. not produce the product.
- This is a continuation from my previous posted questionThe Scenario : Suppose that the market for good X is small in Malaysia and in Thailand , relative to the world market for good X . Both these markets are currently open to free trade . Suppose also that , relative to the rest of the world , Malaysia has a comparative advantage in producing good X whilst Thailand has a comparative disadvantage in producing good X. Malaysian consider good X a normal good , whereas Thais consider good X an inferior good . The Question : Using a set of appropriate diagrams ( with demand and supply curves ), show the comparison between the Malaysian and Thai markets for good X (side by side) - when an economic recession hits both Malaysia and Thailand simultaneously. Explain what happens to the price of good X in each country, as well as the quantity demanded, quantity supplied, and the quantity imported/exported. make sure that you include welfare tables and briefly explain the welfare effects on consumers, producers, and society as a whole - for each…
